Adelaide (AU)

The local space context of Adelaide as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position34.929° S, 138.599° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,469,163 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Woomera Instrumented Range, Woomera, South Australia486 km NNW (336°)30.925° S, 136.500° Egcat-sites
Southern Launch Koonibba launch site586 km NW (304°)31.886° S, 133.448° Egcat-sites

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 3 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Maralinga845 km NW (307°)30.160° S, 131.580° Enuclear-tests
Emu Field908 km NW (318°)28.700° S, 132.370° Enuclear-tests
DSN Canberra945 km E (96°)35.401° S, 148.982° Esignals

Nuclear detonations — 10 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
TOTEM842 km NNW (335°)28.000° S, 135.000° Enuclear-tests
BUFFALO: Rl899 km NW (305°)30.000° S, 131.000° Enuclear-tests
BUFFALO: R3899 km NW (305°)30.000° S, 131.000° Enuclear-tests
BUFFALO:R4899 km NW (305°)30.000° S, 131.000° Enuclear-tests
ANTLER:1899 km NW (305°)30.000° S, 131.000° Enuclear-tests
ANTLER:2899 km NW (305°)30.000° S, 131.000° Enuclear-tests
ANTLER:3899 km NW (305°)30.000° S, 131.000° Enuclear-tests
BUFFALO:R2899 km NW (305°)30.000° S, 131.000° Enuclear-tests
TOTEM:1910 km NW (318°)28.700° S, 132.350° Enuclear-tests
TOTEM:2910 km NW (318°)28.700° S, 132.350° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,177 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 34.929° S, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,074 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the northern sky and stands 49.4° above the horizon due north — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know