Almaty (KZ)

The local space context of Almaty as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position43.252° N, 76.912° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,977,011 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 4 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Sary Shagan Antimissile Test Center (NIIP-A, GNIIP-10), Balkash472 km NW (319°)46.380° N, 72.870° Egcat-sites
Sary Ozek missile base, Kazakhstan749 km W (274°)43.300° N, 67.650° Egcat-sites
Korla Missile Test Center, Launch site near Urumqi, China798 km E (101°)41.537° N, 86.353° Egcat-sites
Kattakurgan missile base, Samarkand region957 km WSW (251°)39.900° N, 66.300° Egcat-sites

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Semipalatinsk Test Site767 km N (8°)50.070° N, 78.430° Enuclear-tests
Lop Nur957 km E (97°)41.570° N, 88.350° Enuclear-tests

Nuclear detonations — 503 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
CHINA test 2448120426 km ESE (115°)41.567° N, 81.567° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2446051528 km N (1°)48.000° N, 77.000° Enuclear-tests
JOE 1533 km N (353°)48.000° N, 76.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2433914533 km N (353°)48.000° N, 76.000° Enuclear-tests
JOE 3533 km N (353°)48.000° N, 76.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2440734570 km N (10°)48.300° N, 78.200° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2446028645 km N (7°)49.000° N, 78.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2447057645 km N (7°)49.000° N, 78.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2447085645 km N (7°)49.000° N, 78.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2447055645 km N (7°)49.000° N, 78.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2445424659 km NNE (13°)49.000° N, 79.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2445544659 km NNE (13°)49.000° N, 79.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2446063682 km NNE (19°)49.000° N, 80.000° Enuclear-tests
TELKEM-2701 km S (172°)37.000° N, 78.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2438470722 km N (6°)49.700° N, 78.000° Enuclear-tests
… and 488 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 16,271 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 43.252° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 6,980 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 40.1° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know