The local space context of Baku as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.
| position | 40.378° N, 49.892° E | GeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0 |
|---|---|---|
| population | 2,351,300 inhabitants | GeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0 |
| site | distance · bearing | position | source layer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Makhachkala missile base, Makhachkala, Dagestan | 326 km NW (323°) | 42.700° N, 47.500° E | gcat-sites |
| Tabriz Missile Base S | 417 km SW (231°) | 37.978° N, 46.176° E | gcat-sites |
| Unknown Iskander launch site, Armenia | 457 km W (269°) | 40.180° N, 44.510° E | gcat-sites |
| Ordzhonikidze missile base, Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz), S Ossetia | 525 km NW (306°) | 43.020° N, 44.650° E | gcat-sites |
| North Ossetia? Possible Iskander launch point | 569 km WNW (303°) | 43.000° N, 44.000° E | gcat-sites |
| Missile base, Kurdistan province, Iran | 594 km SW (216°) | 36.000° N, 46.000° E | gcat-sites |
| Derecik missile base | 608 km SW (235°) | 37.074° N, 44.304° E | gcat-sites |
| Garmsar Missile Test Range | 637 km SSE (158°) | 35.026° N, 52.473° E | gcat-sites |
| Qom test site, Markazi, Iran | 643 km S (172°) | 34.650° N, 50.900° E | gcat-sites |
| Unknown mobile launch sites in Semnan province, poss. near Shahrud | 661 km SE (132°) | 36.230° N, 55.330° E | gcat-sites |
| Imam Reza Space Ctr, Damghan (Shahroud), Iran (Dasht-E-Kabir?) | 661 km SE (132°) | 36.230° N, 55.330° E | gcat-sites |
| Semnan missile launch site, Iran | 672 km SSE (147°) | 35.235° N, 53.921° E | gcat-sites |
| Bakhtaran/Kermanshah Air Base, Iran | 709 km SSW (200°) | 34.357° N, 47.236° E | gcat-sites |
| Mobile launchers in Iran? | 714 km S (187°) | 34.000° N, 49.000° E | gcat-sites |
| Kirkuk region, Iraq | 728 km SW (223°) | 35.470° N, 44.400° E | gcat-sites |
| … and 17 more within 1000 km | |||
| site | distance · bearing | position | source layer |
|---|---|---|---|
| USSR test 2440562 | 552 km NE (45°) | 43.790° N, 54.750° E | nuclear-tests |
| USSR test 2440944 | 557 km NE (45°) | 43.810° N, 54.820° E | nuclear-tests |
| USSR test 2440933 | 560 km NE (44°) | 43.870° N, 54.780° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 719 km N (350°) | 46.730° N, 48.197° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 721 km N (350°) | 46.743° N, 48.213° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 721 km N (350°) | 46.754° N, 48.270° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 721 km N (350°) | 46.748° N, 48.215° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 723 km N (350°) | 46.780° N, 48.300° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 725 km N (350°) | 46.790° N, 48.290° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 725 km N (350°) | 46.790° N, 48.270° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 725 km N (350°) | 46.796° N, 48.297° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 727 km N (350°) | 46.816° N, 48.291° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 728 km N (350°) | 46.817° N, 48.279° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 728 km N (350°) | 46.820° N, 48.280° E | nuclear-tests |
| VEGA | 731 km N (350°) | 46.837° N, 48.231° E | nuclear-tests |
| … and 48 more within 1000 km | |||
Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.
Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 19,971 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 40.378° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,280 never reach this latitude.
| space station | inclination | can pass overhead |
|---|---|---|
| Bai Xiang | 85.0° | yes |
| International Space Station (+3 docked records) | 51.6° | yes |
| Kosmos-382 | 55.9° | yes |
| Tianhe | 41.5° | yes |
Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.
The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 43.3° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.
/sim.html#sel=EARTH&tn=1,
then stand at Baku in Stargazing — it computes which satellites are visible now, from this
registry, in your browser.