Baku (AZ)

The local space context of Baku as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position40.378° N, 49.892° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population2,351,300 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 32 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Makhachkala missile base, Makhachkala, Dagestan326 km NW (323°)42.700° N, 47.500° Egcat-sites
Tabriz Missile Base S417 km SW (231°)37.978° N, 46.176° Egcat-sites
Unknown Iskander launch site, Armenia457 km W (269°)40.180° N, 44.510° Egcat-sites
Ordzhonikidze missile base, Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz), S Ossetia525 km NW (306°)43.020° N, 44.650° Egcat-sites
North Ossetia? Possible Iskander launch point569 km WNW (303°)43.000° N, 44.000° Egcat-sites
Missile base, Kurdistan province, Iran594 km SW (216°)36.000° N, 46.000° Egcat-sites
Derecik missile base608 km SW (235°)37.074° N, 44.304° Egcat-sites
Garmsar Missile Test Range637 km SSE (158°)35.026° N, 52.473° Egcat-sites
Qom test site, Markazi, Iran643 km S (172°)34.650° N, 50.900° Egcat-sites
Unknown mobile launch sites in Semnan province, poss. near Shahrud661 km SE (132°)36.230° N, 55.330° Egcat-sites
Imam Reza Space Ctr, Damghan (Shahroud), Iran (Dasht-E-Kabir?)661 km SE (132°)36.230° N, 55.330° Egcat-sites
Semnan missile launch site, Iran672 km SSE (147°)35.235° N, 53.921° Egcat-sites
Bakhtaran/Kermanshah Air Base, Iran709 km SSW (200°)34.357° N, 47.236° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iran?714 km S (187°)34.000° N, 49.000° Egcat-sites
Kirkuk region, Iraq728 km SW (223°)35.470° N, 44.400° Egcat-sites
… and 17 more within 1000 km

Nuclear detonations — 63 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
USSR test 2440562552 km NE (45°)43.790° N, 54.750° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2440944557 km NE (45°)43.810° N, 54.820° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2440933560 km NE (44°)43.870° N, 54.780° Enuclear-tests
VEGA719 km N (350°)46.730° N, 48.197° Enuclear-tests
VEGA721 km N (350°)46.743° N, 48.213° Enuclear-tests
VEGA721 km N (350°)46.754° N, 48.270° Enuclear-tests
VEGA721 km N (350°)46.748° N, 48.215° Enuclear-tests
VEGA723 km N (350°)46.780° N, 48.300° Enuclear-tests
VEGA725 km N (350°)46.790° N, 48.290° Enuclear-tests
VEGA725 km N (350°)46.790° N, 48.270° Enuclear-tests
VEGA725 km N (350°)46.796° N, 48.297° Enuclear-tests
VEGA727 km N (350°)46.816° N, 48.291° Enuclear-tests
VEGA728 km N (350°)46.817° N, 48.279° Enuclear-tests
VEGA728 km N (350°)46.820° N, 48.280° Enuclear-tests
VEGA731 km N (350°)46.837° N, 48.231° Enuclear-tests
… and 48 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 19,971 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 40.378° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,280 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 43.3° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know