Basrah (IQ)

The local space context of Basrah as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position30.509° N, 47.780° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,326,564 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 30 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Mobile launchers in Basra region2 km ESE (117°)30.500° N, 47.800° Egcat-sites
Umm Qasr (Um Qassir)54 km SSE (162°)30.050° N, 47.950° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iraq, near Al Amarah158 km NNW (336°)31.800° N, 47.100° Egcat-sites
Al 'Amarah (Al-Fakkah) missile launch site159 km NNW (338°)31.830° N, 47.150° Egcat-sites
Mobile launcher, S of An Najaf356 km W (280°)31.000° N, 44.100° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iran?405 km NNE (16°)34.000° N, 49.000° Egcat-sites
Bakhtaran/Kermanshah Air Base, Iran431 km N (353°)34.357° N, 47.236° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iraq452 km NW (309°)33.000° N, 44.000° Egcat-sites
Jebel Himreen, Iraq453 km NNW (330°)34.000° N, 45.300° Egcat-sites
Dasht-E-Kabir, Iran (Khatami Air Base?)459 km NE (56°)32.750° N, 51.850° Egcat-sites
South Shiraz Missile Base468 km ESE (103°)29.464° N, 52.488° Egcat-sites
Unknown PrSM launch location, Persian Gulf501 km SE (140°)27.000° N, 51.000° Egcat-sites
Qom test site, Markazi, Iran545 km NNE (32°)34.650° N, 50.900° Egcat-sites
Kilometer 160, Ar Ramadi, Al Ambar, Iraq546 km NW (307°)33.400° N, 43.100° Egcat-sites
Al-Anbar base, Al-Anbar province, Iraq550 km WNW (290°)32.100° N, 42.300° Egcat-sites
… and 15 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,262 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 30.509° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 2,989 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 54.4° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know