Bayan Nur (CN)

The local space context of Bayan Nur as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position40.741° N, 107.386° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,760,000 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 11 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Jilantai Missile Test Ground, Nei Monggol province182 km WSW (238°)39.850° N, 105.580° Egcat-sites
Bayan Hot test range268 km SW (215°)38.758° N, 105.608° Egcat-sites
Sainshand meteorological rocket station513 km NNE (25°)44.890° N, 110.140° Egcat-sites
Alashan Youqi airport525 km WSW (253°)39.226° N, 101.548° Egcat-sites
Taiyuan weixing fashe zhongxin576 km SE (127°)37.500° N, 112.600° Egcat-sites
Jiuquan Space Center, Nei Monggol Zizhiqu, China597 km W (278°)41.310° N, 100.310° Egcat-sites
806th Brigade missile base, Huanglong, Shaanxi province644 km SSE (154°)35.474° N, 110.447° Egcat-sites
Space Pioneer Gongyi Static Test Site835 km SE (142°)34.709° N, 113.051° Egcat-sites
51St Base, Fengrun, Tangshan, Hebei province913 km E (93°)39.856° N, 118.093° Egcat-sites
Yumen Missile Base, China925 km W (268°)40.000° N, 96.500° Egcat-sites
414 Brigade Missile Base, Delingha, Qinghai province967 km WSW (251°)37.408° N, 97.028° Egcat-sites

Announced launches (their pads) — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Long March 2F/G | Shenzhou 24597 km W (275°)40.958° N, 100.291° Elaunchlibrary
Zhuque-3 | Flight 2600 km W (274°)40.920° N, 100.251° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
MUSCOVY852 km ESE (116°)37.017° N, 115.995° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 19,965 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 40.741° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,286 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 42.9° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know