Beijing (CN)

The local space context of Beijing as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position39.907° N, 116.397° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population18,960,744 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 52 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
51St Base, Fengrun, Tangshan, Hebei province145 km E (92°)39.856° N, 118.093° Egcat-sites
Huludao Shipyard test site384 km ENE (75°)40.700° N, 120.800° Egcat-sites
Bohai launch area (Some Yellow Sea launches may also be here)418 km ESE (111°)38.500° N, 120.900° Egcat-sites
822 Brigade missile base, Laiwu, Shangdong province424 km SSE (164°)36.235° N, 117.716° Egcat-sites
Taiyuan weixing fashe zhongxin424 km SW (232°)37.500° N, 112.600° Egcat-sites
Jinzhou missile base, Liaoning province428 km ENE (69°)41.190° N, 121.170° Egcat-sites
410 Brigate Missile Base, Dengshahe, Liaoning province491 km E (97°)39.229° N, 122.054° Egcat-sites
Haiyang test site, Shandong543 km SE (128°)36.800° N, 121.200° Egcat-sites
Jianggezhuang Submarine Base559 km SE (138°)36.104° N, 120.579° Egcat-sites
Space Pioneer Gongyi Static Test Site649 km SSW (208°)34.709° N, 113.051° Egcat-sites
Uiju launch location, N Pyongan province, N Korea697 km E (86°)40.026° N, 124.578° Egcat-sites
Huang Hai CZ-11 launch zone699 km SE (141°)34.900° N, 121.190° Egcat-sites
Dongrim (Tongrim), N Pyongan Prov.708 km E (87°)39.900° N, 124.700° Egcat-sites
Sohae Launch Site, Tongch'ang-dong, Pyongang-bukdo (N Pyongan Prov), N Korea710 km E (90°)39.660° N, 124.706° Egcat-sites
806th Brigade missile base, Huanglong, Shaanxi province719 km SW (229°)35.474° N, 110.447° Egcat-sites
… and 37 more within 1000 km

Nuclear detonations — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
MUSCOVY323 km S (186°)37.017° N, 115.995° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 19,986 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 39.907° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,265 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 43.8° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know