Changchun (CN)

The local space context of Changchun as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position43.880° N, 125.323° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population5,691,024 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 53 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Jingyu missile base 28, Jingyu, Jilin province216 km SE (144°)42.298° N, 126.877° Egcat-sites
Harbin missile test site, Heilongjiang, Manchuria, China234 km NNE (27°)45.750° N, 126.680° Egcat-sites
406 Brigade Missile Base, Tonghua, Jilin Province251 km SSE (168°)41.669° N, 125.955° Egcat-sites
Mupyong-ni, Chagang province375 km SSE (166°)40.611° N, 126.426° Egcat-sites
Taegwan Kun missile launch site409 km S (180°)40.200° N, 125.300° Egcat-sites
Uiju launch location, N Pyongan province, N Korea433 km S (188°)40.026° N, 124.578° Egcat-sites
Musudan launch site, Banghyon Airport, Kusong City, N Pyongan Prov.443 km S (181°)39.900° N, 125.200° Egcat-sites
Dongrim (Tongrim), N Pyongan Prov.446 km S (187°)39.900° N, 124.700° Egcat-sites
Jinzhou missile base, Liaoning province453 km SW (230°)41.190° N, 121.170° Egcat-sites
Sonchon, N Pyongan Prov.455 km S (185°)39.800° N, 124.900° Egcat-sites
Kaechon, Pyongan Namdo467 km S (174°)39.700° N, 125.900° Egcat-sites
Sohae Launch Site, Tongch'ang-dong, Pyongang-bukdo (N Pyongan Prov), N Korea472 km S (186°)39.660° N, 124.706° Egcat-sites
Hamhung, S Hamyong Prov, North Korea478 km SSE (157°)39.900° N, 127.500° Egcat-sites
Hamju, S Hamyong Prov, North Korea481 km SSE (158°)39.847° N, 127.437° Egcat-sites
Shinpo Shipyard, S Hamgyong Prov (Hamgyong-namdo), North Korea489 km SSE (150°)40.019° N, 128.158° Egcat-sites
… and 38 more within 1000 km

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Punggye-ri422 km SE (132°)41.280° N, 129.080° Enuclear-tests

Nuclear detonations — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
DPRK 2017421 km SE (132°)41.300° N, 129.080° Enukes
DPRK 2006423 km SE (132°)41.280° N, 129.090° Enukes

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 16,270 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 43.880° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 6,981 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 39.4° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know