Changsha (CN)

The local space context of Changsha as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position28.199° N, 112.971° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population3,093,980 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 15 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Ganzhou missile base, Brigade 616334 km SE (143°)25.800° N, 115.000° Egcat-sites
Leping missile base, Jianxi, China414 km ENE (77°)28.970° N, 117.120° Egcat-sites
Fuan? missile base667 km E (100°)27.000° N, 119.600° Egcat-sites
Shijiedu sounding rocket site, Anhui Province677 km ENE (62°)30.950° N, 119.220° Egcat-sites
Space Pioneer Gongyi Static Test Site724 km N (1°)34.709° N, 113.051° Egcat-sites
Wenzhou missile base, Zhejiang728 km E (87°)28.300° N, 120.400° Egcat-sites
Yangjiang launch area776 km S (187°)21.280° N, 112.000° Egcat-sites
806th Brigade missile base, Huanglong, Shaanxi province843 km NNW (344°)35.474° N, 110.447° Egcat-sites
Ninbgo missile base, Zhejiang province870 km ENE (75°)29.880° N, 121.717° Egcat-sites
Laogang sounding rocket site, Shanghai Shi, Zhongguo911 km ENE (68°)31.020° N, 121.820° Egcat-sites
NE Hainan missile launch point948 km SSW (193°)19.876° N, 110.961° Egcat-sites
Wenchang Space Center, Hainan976 km SSW (193°)19.614° N, 110.951° Egcat-sites
Hainan Shangye Hangtian Fashe Chang (Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site)979 km SSW (193°)19.597° N, 110.931° Egcat-sites
Chio He air base, Pingtung, Formosa (Taiwan) [== JP?]979 km SE (128°)22.600° N, 120.500° Egcat-sites
822 Brigade missile base, Laiwu, Shangdong province998 km NNE (25°)36.235° N, 117.716° Egcat-sites

Announced launches (their pads) — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Long March 5 | Chang'e 7976 km SSW (193°)19.614° N, 110.951° Elaunchlibrary

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,391 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 28.199° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 2,860 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 57.1° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know