Chelyabinsk (RU)

The local space context of Chelyabinsk as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position55.161° N, 61.429° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,202,371 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 10 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Kartaly missile base257 km SSW (192°)52.900° N, 60.600° Egcat-sites
Tyumen' missile base, Russia319 km NE (52°)56.850° N, 65.570° Egcat-sites
Nizhniy Tagil missile base, Russia (Verhknaya Salda)333 km N (349°)58.096° N, 60.364° Egcat-sites
Bershet missile base, Russia422 km NW (314°)57.692° N, 56.306° Egcat-sites
Yasniy site, Dombarovskiy Air Base, Orensburgskaya Oblast', Rossiya507 km SSW (196°)50.750° N, 59.500° Egcat-sites
Derzhavinsk missile site, Russia530 km SE (142°)51.300° N, 66.100° Egcat-sites
Omsk missile base, Russia774 km E (85°)55.160° N, 73.635° Egcat-sites
SP-5 Tactical missile site, Chelkar, Aktyubinsk823 km S (190°)47.850° N, 59.610° Egcat-sites
Yurya missile site, Russia847 km NW (307°)59.170° N, 49.440° Egcat-sites
Emba test range, Kazakshtan989 km SSW (207°)47.100° N, 55.420° Egcat-sites

Nuclear detonations — 38 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
USSR test 2435000165 km E (95°)55.000° N, 64.000° Enuclear-tests
TAVDA367 km NE (38°)57.690° N, 65.270° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2440473411 km NW (308°)57.300° N, 56.000° Enuclear-tests
REGION416 km SSE (153°)51.800° N, 64.200° Enuclear-tests
KAMA 2422 km WSW (250°)53.700° N, 55.400° Enuclear-tests
BUTAN 1+2428 km WSW (238°)53.000° N, 56.000° Enuclear-tests
BUTAN428 km WSW (238°)53.000° N, 56.000° Enuclear-tests
KAMA 1430 km WSW (252°)53.800° N, 55.200° Enuclear-tests
GRIFON478 km WNW (303°)57.350° N, 54.770° Enuclear-tests
MAGISTRAL500 km SW (231°)52.200° N, 55.700° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2435000551 km SW (233°)52.000° N, 55.000° Enuclear-tests
SAPFIR601 km SW (232°)51.600° N, 54.600° Enuclear-tests
GRIFON603 km SW (227°)51.310° N, 55.030° Enuclear-tests
SAPFIR606 km SW (232°)51.600° N, 54.500° Enuclear-tests
GELIY680 km NNW (344°)61.000° N, 58.000° Enuclear-tests
… and 23 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 9,852 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 55.161° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 13,399 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°no — its track stops at 51.6°
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 27.1° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know