Chengde (CN)

The local space context of Chengde as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position40.952° N, 117.959° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population920,395 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 54 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
51St Base, Fengrun, Tangshan, Hebei province122 km S (175°)39.856° N, 118.093° Egcat-sites
Huludao Shipyard test site241 km E (96°)40.700° N, 120.800° Egcat-sites
Jinzhou missile base, Liaoning province270 km E (83°)41.190° N, 121.170° Egcat-sites
Bohai launch area (Some Yellow Sea launches may also be here)371 km SE (136°)38.500° N, 120.900° Egcat-sites
410 Brigate Missile Base, Dengshahe, Liaoning province398 km ESE (117°)39.229° N, 122.054° Egcat-sites
822 Brigade missile base, Laiwu, Shangdong province525 km S (182°)36.235° N, 117.716° Egcat-sites
Haiyang test site, Shandong540 km SSE (148°)36.800° N, 121.200° Egcat-sites
Uiju launch location, N Pyongan province, N Korea569 km E (98°)40.026° N, 124.578° Egcat-sites
Dongrim (Tongrim), N Pyongan Prov.582 km E (99°)39.900° N, 124.700° Egcat-sites
Jianggezhuang Submarine Base585 km SSE (156°)36.104° N, 120.579° Egcat-sites
Sohae Launch Site, Tongch'ang-dong, Pyongang-bukdo (N Pyongan Prov), N Korea590 km ESE (102°)39.660° N, 124.706° Egcat-sites
Taiyuan weixing fashe zhongxin600 km SW (232°)37.500° N, 112.600° Egcat-sites
Sonchon, N Pyongan Prov.602 km E (100°)39.800° N, 124.900° Egcat-sites
Musudan launch site, Banghyon Airport, Kusong City, N Pyongan Prov.624 km E (98°)39.900° N, 125.200° Egcat-sites
Taegwan Kun missile launch site625 km E (95°)40.200° N, 125.300° Egcat-sites
… and 39 more within 1000 km

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Punggye-ri932 km E (84°)41.280° N, 129.080° Enuclear-tests

Nuclear detonations — 3 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
MUSCOVY469 km SSW (202°)37.017° N, 115.995° Enuclear-tests
DPRK 2017932 km E (84°)41.300° N, 129.080° Enukes
DPRK 2006933 km E (84°)41.280° N, 129.090° Enukes

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 19,960 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 40.952° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,291 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 42.7° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know