Columbus (US)

The local space context of Columbus as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position39.961° N, 82.999° WGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population913,175 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 17 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Wurtsmith AFB500 km N (357°)44.452° N, 83.380° Wgcat-sites
Naval Air Test Center, Patuxent River, Maryland598 km ESE (106°)38.286° N, 76.408° Wgcat-sites
Naval Air Ordnance Test Station, Chincoteague, Virginia689 km ESE (107°)37.938° N, 75.463° Wgcat-sites
Wallops Island Main Base, NASA Wallops Flight Facility, Chincoteague, Virginia689 km ESE (107°)37.938° N, 75.463° Wgcat-sites
Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport, Wallops Island, Virginia692 km ESE (108°)37.830° N, 75.480° Wgcat-sites
Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, Virginia692 km ESE (108°)37.830° N, 75.480° Wgcat-sites
Vize Expedition 6, 1978 (SU017921)725 km ESE (105°)38.000° N, 75.000° Wgcat-sites
1964 Croatan MRF Expedition725 km ESE (105°)38.000° N, 75.000° Wgcat-sites
1965 Croatan MRF Expedition725 km ESE (105°)38.000° N, 75.000° Wgcat-sites
Hampstead, North Carolina, 1 mi W of Topsail Beach783 km SE (141°)34.360° N, 77.640° Wgcat-sites
Robins AFB, Georgia816 km S (184°)32.640° N, 83.592° Wgcat-sites
POMFLANT, Polaris Missile Facility, Atlantic836 km SSE (160°)32.850° N, 79.950° Wgcat-sites
Keweenaw Rocket Launch Site (KRLS), Michigan913 km NNW (337°)47.430° N, 87.720° Wgcat-sites
Plattsburgh AFB, NY940 km NE (53°)44.653° N, 73.469° Wgcat-sites
Plattsburgh AFB or other FB-111 base941 km NE (53°)44.660° N, 73.460° Wgcat-sites
… and 2 more within 1000 km

Announced launches (their pads) — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Neutron | Maiden Flight691 km ESE (108°)37.832° N, 75.490° Wlaunchlibrary
Electron | 6x HawkEye 360691 km ESE (108°)37.833° N, 75.488° Wlaunchlibrary

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 19,983 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 39.961° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,268 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 43.8° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know