Dammam (SA)

The local space context of Dammam as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position26.434° N, 50.103° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,252,523 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 20 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Unknown PrSM launch location, Persian Gulf109 km NE (55°)27.000° N, 51.000° Egcat-sites
US Navy interceptor launch point, Aegis ships, Arabian Sea199 km ENE (71°)27.000° N, 52.000° Egcat-sites
US Navy interceptor launch point, Aegis ships, Persian Gulf199 km ENE (71°)27.000° N, 52.000° Egcat-sites
South Shiraz Missile Base410 km NE (34°)29.464° N, 52.488° Egcat-sites
Umm Qasr (Um Qassir)454 km NNW (333°)30.050° N, 47.950° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Basra region505 km NNW (334°)30.500° N, 47.800° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iraq, near Al Amarah664 km NNW (335°)31.800° N, 47.100° Egcat-sites
Al 'Amarah (Al-Fakkah) missile launch site665 km NNW (335°)31.830° N, 47.150° Egcat-sites
Dasht-E-Kabir, Iran (Khatami Air Base?)722 km NNE (13°)32.750° N, 51.850° Egcat-sites
Bandar-e-Jask, Hormozgan771 km E (95°)25.644° N, 57.774° Egcat-sites
Mobile launcher, S of An Najaf775 km NW (312°)31.000° N, 44.100° Egcat-sites
Al Sulayil missile base, Saudi Arabia785 km SW (217°)20.719° N, 45.584° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iran?848 km N (353°)34.000° N, 49.000° Egcat-sites
Qom test site, Markazi, Iran917 km N (5°)34.650° N, 50.900° Egcat-sites
Bakhtaran/Kermanshah Air Base, Iran923 km NNW (343°)34.357° N, 47.236° Egcat-sites
… and 5 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,511 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 26.434° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 2,740 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 59.1° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know