Dera Ismail Khan (PK)

The local space context of Dera Ismail Khan as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position31.831° N, 70.902° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population763,195 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 3 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Tilla Firing Range, Malute, Jhelum region, Punjab, Pakistan284 km NE (52°)33.400° N, 73.300° Egcat-sites
Sonmiani Range, Sonmiani Beach, Baluchistan, Pakistan841 km SSW (210°)25.200° N, 66.750° Egcat-sites
Kattakurgan missile base, Samarkand region988 km NNW (337°)39.900° N, 66.300° Egcat-sites

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Pokhran532 km S (171°)27.100° N, 71.750° Enuclear-tests
Ras Koh (Chagai)666 km WSW (241°)28.760° N, 64.950° Enuclear-tests

Nuclear detonations — 8 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Smiling Buddha534 km S (171°)27.080° N, 71.720° Enukes
SHAKTI 1-3535 km S (171°)27.070° N, 71.700° Enuclear-tests
SHAKTI4535 km S (171°)27.070° N, 71.700° Enuclear-tests
Chagai-I662 km WSW (241°)28.830° N, 64.940° Enukes
PAKISTAN test 2450964779 km WSW (243°)28.490° N, 63.780° Enuclear-tests
TELKEM-2868 km NE (47°)37.000° N, 78.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2439998944 km NNW (328°)38.890° N, 65.100° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2439399968 km NW (325°)38.800° N, 64.500° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,239 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 31.831° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,012 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 52.9° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know