Donetsk (UA)

The local space context of Donetsk as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position48.023° N, 37.802° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population901,645 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 21 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
PMZ Pavlograd test site, Ukraine110 km NNE (28°)48.900° N, 38.500° Egcat-sites
Krasnodar Krai region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine152 km SSE (166°)46.700° N, 38.300° Egcat-sites
Sverdlovsk air defence base168 km NE (54°)48.900° N, 39.650° Egcat-sites
Volga region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine291 km NNW (342°)50.500° N, 36.500° Egcat-sites
Chernoye More (Black Sea) submarine test launch area535 km SW (215°)44.000° N, 34.000° Egcat-sites
ATACMS launch location, Ukraine593 km WNW (300°)50.450° N, 30.520° Egcat-sites
GTsMP-4 MO RF, Znamensk (Kapustin Yar), Rossiya594 km E (82°)48.500° N, 45.800° Egcat-sites
GTsP-4, Kapustin Yar, Volgograd, Rossiya594 km E (82°)48.500° N, 45.800° Egcat-sites
Vladimirovka Poligon623 km E (84°)48.300° N, 46.200° Egcat-sites
Alibey Test Range, Odessa, Ukraine635 km WSW (250°)45.815° N, 30.084° Egcat-sites
Tatishchevo ICBM base, Russia688 km NE (51°)51.670° N, 45.570° Egcat-sites
Sinop missile test site, Turkey697 km SSW (198°)42.031° N, 35.190° Egcat-sites
Tactical launch site, Urda, Kazakhstan719 km E (80°)48.760° N, 47.480° Egcat-sites
North Ossetia? Possible Iskander launch point738 km SE (137°)43.000° N, 44.000° Egcat-sites
Ashuluk, Rossiya768 km E (91°)47.422° N, 48.034° Egcat-sites
… and 6 more within 1000 km

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Evpatoria RT-70473 km SW (230°)45.189° N, 33.187° Esignals

Nuclear detonations — 63 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
USSR test 244413343 km ENE (59°)48.220° N, 38.300° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2441508260 km NW (320°)49.780° N, 35.450° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2440491428 km ESE (122°)45.880° N, 42.490° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437549483 km E (82°)48.450° N, 44.300° Enuclear-tests
REGION558 km ESE (101°)46.800° N, 45.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2435858610 km E (87°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2436509610 km E (87°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2436511610 km E (87°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437579610 km E (87°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437600610 km E (87°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437600610 km E (87°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437960610 km E (87°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437966610 km E (87°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437970610 km E (87°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2441513666 km ENE (68°)49.990° N, 46.440° Enuclear-tests
… and 48 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 16,068 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 48.023° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 7,183 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 34.8° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know