Erbil (IQ)

The local space context of Erbil as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position36.191° N, 44.009° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,612,700 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 38 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Kirkuk region, Iraq88 km SSE (156°)35.470° N, 44.400° Egcat-sites
Saddam Air Base93 km WSW (239°)35.760° N, 43.120° Egcat-sites
Derecik missile base102 km NNE (15°)37.074° N, 44.304° Egcat-sites
Tall' Afar Air Base144 km W (274°)36.280° N, 42.410° Egcat-sites
Missile base, Kurdistan province, Iran180 km E (96°)36.000° N, 46.000° Egcat-sites
Jebel Himreen, Iraq270 km SSE (154°)34.000° N, 45.300° Egcat-sites
Tabriz Missile Base S276 km NE (43°)37.978° N, 46.176° Egcat-sites
Kilometer 160, Ar Ramadi, Al Ambar, Iraq321 km SSW (195°)33.400° N, 43.100° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iraq355 km S (180°)33.000° N, 44.000° Egcat-sites
Bakhtaran/Kermanshah Air Base, Iran357 km SE (124°)34.357° N, 47.236° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iraq, western launch area366 km SW (229°)34.000° N, 41.000° Egcat-sites
Unknown Iskander launch site, Armenia446 km N (5°)40.180° N, 44.510° Egcat-sites
Al-Anbar base, Al-Anbar province, Iraq481 km SSW (200°)32.100° N, 42.300° Egcat-sites
Al Nikheb (Al Nuqaub)490 km SSW (200°)32.030° N, 42.260° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iran?515 km ESE (117°)34.000° N, 49.000° Egcat-sites
… and 23 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,039 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 36.191° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,212 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 48.0° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know