Hangzhou (CN)

The local space context of Hangzhou as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position30.294° N, 120.161° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population11,936,010 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 20 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Shijiedu sounding rocket site, Anhui Province116 km NW (309°)30.950° N, 119.220° Egcat-sites
Ninbgo missile base, Zhejiang province157 km ESE (107°)29.880° N, 121.717° Egcat-sites
Laogang sounding rocket site, Shanghai Shi, Zhongguo178 km ENE (63°)31.020° N, 121.820° Egcat-sites
Wenzhou missile base, Zhejiang223 km S (174°)28.300° N, 120.400° Egcat-sites
Leping missile base, Jianxi, China329 km WSW (244°)28.970° N, 117.120° Egcat-sites
Fuan? missile base370 km S (189°)27.000° N, 119.600° Egcat-sites
Huang Hai CZ-11 launch zone521 km N (10°)34.900° N, 121.190° Egcat-sites
Yellow Sea launch area587 km NNE (26°)35.000° N, 123.000° Egcat-sites
Jianggezhuang Submarine Base647 km N (3°)36.104° N, 120.579° Egcat-sites
Barge launch site, Jungmun, Jeju I.672 km ENE (60°)33.200° N, 126.400° Egcat-sites
822 Brigade missile base, Laiwu, Shangdong province699 km NNW (342°)36.235° N, 117.716° Egcat-sites
Ganzhou missile base, Brigade 616711 km SW (227°)25.800° N, 115.000° Egcat-sites
Haiyang test site, Shandong730 km N (7°)36.800° N, 121.200° Egcat-sites
Space Pioneer Gongyi Static Test Site828 km NW (308°)34.709° N, 113.051° Egcat-sites
Naro Space Center (Naro Uju Senteo),Oenaro I,GoHeung, Jeollanam-do,Korea831 km NE (54°)34.432° N, 127.536° Egcat-sites
… and 5 more within 1000 km

Announced launches (their pads) — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Mir | Demo Flight671 km ENE (59°)33.217° N, 126.367° Elaunchlibrary
Nuri | NeonSat-2 to 6831 km NE (54°)34.432° N, 127.535° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
MUSCOVY841 km NNW (334°)37.017° N, 115.995° Enuclear-tests
Nagasaki (Fat Man)959 km ENE (71°)32.773° N, 129.863° Enukes

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,269 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 30.294° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 2,982 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 54.7° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know