Hanoi (VN)

The local space context of Hanoi as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position21.024° N, 105.841° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population8,053,663 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 8 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Haikou Space Center, Hainan380 km ESE (115°)19.529° N, 109.119° Egcat-sites
802 Brigade missile base, Jianshui (Ching-yu), Yunnan province424 km NW (313°)23.620° N, 102.820° Egcat-sites
NE Hainan missile launch point549 km ESE (103°)19.876° N, 110.961° Egcat-sites
Hainan Shangye Hangtian Fashe Chang (Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site)554 km ESE (106°)19.597° N, 110.931° Egcat-sites
Wenchang Space Center, Hainan555 km ESE (106°)19.614° N, 110.951° Egcat-sites
808/402 Brigade Missile Base, Chuxiong, Yunnan province629 km NW (316°)25.062° N, 101.532° Egcat-sites
Yangjiang launch area639 km E (86°)21.280° N, 112.000° Egcat-sites
Xichang Space Center (Songlin), Sichuan, China891 km NNW (335°)28.247° N, 102.029° Egcat-sites

Announced launches (their pads) — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Long March 5 | Chang'e 7555 km ESE (105°)19.614° N, 110.951° Elaunchlibrary

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,699 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 21.024° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 2,552 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 65.4° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know