Harbin (CN)

The local space context of Harbin as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position45.750° N, 126.650° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population10,009,854 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 51 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Harbin missile test site, Heilongjiang, Manchuria, China2 km E (90°)45.750° N, 126.680° Egcat-sites
Jingyu missile base 28, Jingyu, Jilin province384 km S (177°)42.298° N, 126.877° Egcat-sites
406 Brigade Missile Base, Tonghua, Jilin Province457 km S (187°)41.669° N, 125.955° Egcat-sites
Novosysoyevka missile base554 km ESE (105°)44.240° N, 133.360° Egcat-sites
Mupyong-ni, Chagang province572 km S (182°)40.611° N, 126.426° Egcat-sites
Iskander mobile launch site, Everyskaya avtonomnaya oblast584 km NE (53°)48.750° N, 133.000° Egcat-sites
Tonghae SLG, Musudan-ri, Hwadae-gun, Hamgyong Pukdo, Choson597 km SSE (155°)40.850° N, 129.667° Egcat-sites
Taegwan Kun missile launch site627 km S (191°)40.200° N, 125.300° Egcat-sites
Shinpo Shipyard, S Hamgyong Prov (Hamgyong-namdo), North Korea649 km SSE (169°)40.019° N, 128.158° Egcat-sites
Hamhung, S Hamyong Prov, North Korea654 km S (174°)39.900° N, 127.500° Egcat-sites
Uiju launch location, N Pyongan province, N Korea658 km SSW (196°)40.026° N, 124.578° Egcat-sites
Hamju, S Hamyong Prov, North Korea660 km S (174°)39.847° N, 127.437° Egcat-sites
Musudan launch site, Banghyon Airport, Kusong City, N Pyongan Prov.661 km S (191°)39.900° N, 125.200° Egcat-sites
Ryonpo, Hamju County667 km S (173°)39.790° N, 127.533° Egcat-sites
Svobodniy, Amurskaya Oblast', Rossiya669 km N (8°)51.700° N, 128.000° Egcat-sites
… and 36 more within 1000 km

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Punggye-ri534 km SSE (158°)41.280° N, 129.080° Enuclear-tests

Nuclear detonations — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
DPRK 2017532 km SSE (158°)41.300° N, 129.080° Enukes
DPRK 2006534 km SSE (158°)41.280° N, 129.090° Enukes

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 16,113 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 45.750° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 7,138 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 37.3° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know