Hefei (CN)

The local space context of Hefei as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position31.864° N, 117.281° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population9,465,881 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 21 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Shijiedu sounding rocket site, Anhui Province210 km ESE (118°)30.950° N, 119.220° Egcat-sites
Leping missile base, Jianxi, China322 km S (183°)28.970° N, 117.120° Egcat-sites
Laogang sounding rocket site, Shanghai Shi, Zhongguo441 km E (101°)31.020° N, 121.820° Egcat-sites
Ninbgo missile base, Zhejiang province477 km ESE (116°)29.880° N, 121.717° Egcat-sites
822 Brigade missile base, Laiwu, Shangdong province488 km N (5°)36.235° N, 117.716° Egcat-sites
Huang Hai CZ-11 launch zone496 km NE (46°)34.900° N, 121.190° Egcat-sites
Wenzhou missile base, Zhejiang497 km SE (142°)28.300° N, 120.400° Egcat-sites
Space Pioneer Gongyi Static Test Site505 km NW (310°)34.709° N, 113.051° Egcat-sites
Jianggezhuang Submarine Base561 km NNE (32°)36.104° N, 120.579° Egcat-sites
Fuan? missile base586 km SSE (157°)27.000° N, 119.600° Egcat-sites
Yellow Sea launch area635 km NE (55°)35.000° N, 123.000° Egcat-sites
Haiyang test site, Shandong656 km NNE (32°)36.800° N, 121.200° Egcat-sites
Ganzhou missile base, Brigade 616710 km SSW (199°)25.800° N, 115.000° Egcat-sites
806th Brigade missile base, Huanglong, Shaanxi province749 km NW (304°)35.474° N, 110.447° Egcat-sites
Taiyuan weixing fashe zhongxin759 km NNW (327°)37.500° N, 112.600° Egcat-sites
… and 6 more within 1000 km

Announced launches (their pads) — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Mir | Demo Flight865 km ENE (78°)33.217° N, 126.367° Elaunchlibrary
Nuri | NeonSat-2 to 6996 km ENE (71°)34.432° N, 127.535° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
MUSCOVY585 km NNW (349°)37.017° N, 115.995° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,239 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 31.864° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,012 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 52.9° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know