Hongkou (CN)

The local space context of Hongkou as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position31.250° N, 121.489° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population687,500 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 40 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Laogang sounding rocket site, Shanghai Shi, Zhongguo41 km SE (129°)31.020° N, 121.820° Egcat-sites
Ninbgo missile base, Zhejiang province154 km S (172°)29.880° N, 121.717° Egcat-sites
Shijiedu sounding rocket site, Anhui Province219 km W (262°)30.950° N, 119.220° Egcat-sites
Wenzhou missile base, Zhejiang344 km SSW (198°)28.300° N, 120.400° Egcat-sites
Huang Hai CZ-11 launch zone407 km N (356°)34.900° N, 121.190° Egcat-sites
Yellow Sea launch area440 km NNE (18°)35.000° N, 123.000° Egcat-sites
Leping missile base, Jianxi, China491 km WSW (240°)28.970° N, 117.120° Egcat-sites
Fuan? missile base507 km SSW (202°)27.000° N, 119.600° Egcat-sites
Barge launch site, Jungmun, Jeju I.510 km ENE (64°)33.200° N, 126.400° Egcat-sites
Jianggezhuang Submarine Base546 km N (351°)36.104° N, 120.579° Egcat-sites
Haiyang test site, Shandong618 km N (358°)36.800° N, 121.200° Egcat-sites
822 Brigade missile base, Laiwu, Shangdong province655 km NNW (329°)36.235° N, 117.716° Egcat-sites
Naro Space Center (Naro Uju Senteo),Oenaro I,GoHeung, Jeollanam-do,Korea666 km ENE (56°)34.432° N, 127.536° Egcat-sites
Anhueng, Taean missile site, Ch'ungch'ong Namdo, Korea714 km NE (35°)36.410° N, 126.100° Egcat-sites
Bohai launch area (Some Yellow Sea launches may also be here)808 km N (356°)38.500° N, 120.900° Egcat-sites
… and 25 more within 1000 km

Announced launches (their pads) — 5 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Mir | Demo Flight508 km ENE (63°)33.217° N, 126.367° Elaunchlibrary
Nuri | NeonSat-2 to 6666 km ENE (56°)34.432° N, 127.535° Elaunchlibrary
H3-22 | Michibiki 7 (QZS-7)910 km E (94°)30.401° N, 130.976° Elaunchlibrary
H3-24 | Martian Moon eXplorer (MMX)910 km E (94°)30.401° N, 130.976° Elaunchlibrary
Epsilon S | JV-LOTUSat-1912 km E (88°)31.251° N, 131.082° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Nagasaki (Fat Man)807 km ENE (76°)32.773° N, 129.863° Enukes
MUSCOVY816 km NW (323°)37.017° N, 115.995° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,249 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 31.250° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,002 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 53.6° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know