Jerusalem (IL)

The local space context of Jerusalem as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position31.769° N, 35.216° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population971,800 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 24 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Sdot HaElah (Sdot Micha) Airbase29 km W (267°)31.755° N, 34.910° Egcat-sites
Israeli Air Force Test Range, Palmachim Beach, Israel51 km WNW (287°)31.900° N, 34.700° Egcat-sites
Negev Desert test site, Hadarom Hanegev, Israel88 km SSW (194°)31.000° N, 35.000° Egcat-sites
Eastern Mediterranean Sea118 km WNW (283°)32.000° N, 34.000° Egcat-sites
Dbayeh launch site, LRS243 km N (8°)33.930° N, 35.600° Egcat-sites
Al Nasriyah missile base, Syria286 km NNE (32°)33.928° N, 36.877° Egcat-sites
Deversoir Air Base312 km WSW (242°)30.423° N, 32.335° Egcat-sites
Hama missile base, Syria398 km NNE (20°)35.121° N, 36.711° Egcat-sites
Syrian missile base, unknown, N of Halab/Alleppo?, Syria443 km NE (35°)35.000° N, 38.000° Egcat-sites
H3 (al-Wallid) Airbase, Al Anbar444 km ENE (72°)32.930° N, 39.740° Egcat-sites
Jabal Hamzah476 km WSW (249°)30.127° N, 30.607° Egcat-sites
Syrian missile base, Al Safir, Aleppo, Syria (Base at Al Safir)513 km NNE (22°)36.034° N, 37.351° Egcat-sites
Syrian missile base, Minakh, N of Halab/Alleppo, Syria (Base at Al Safir)554 km NNE (17°)36.519° N, 37.039° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iraq, western launch area594 km ENE (64°)34.000° N, 41.000° Egcat-sites
Al Nikheb (Al Nuqaub)665 km E (86°)32.030° N, 42.260° Egcat-sites
… and 9 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,239 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 31.769° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,012 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 53.0° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know