Jinan (CN)

The local space context of Jinan as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position36.668° N, 116.997° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population8,352,574 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 55 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
822 Brigade missile base, Laiwu, Shangdong province80 km SE (127°)36.235° N, 117.716° Egcat-sites
Jianggezhuang Submarine Base327 km E (100°)36.104° N, 120.579° Egcat-sites
51St Base, Fengrun, Tangshan, Hebei province367 km NNE (15°)39.856° N, 118.093° Egcat-sites
Haiyang test site, Shandong375 km E (87°)36.800° N, 121.200° Egcat-sites
Bohai launch area (Some Yellow Sea launches may also be here)400 km ENE (58°)38.500° N, 120.900° Egcat-sites
Taiyuan weixing fashe zhongxin401 km WNW (285°)37.500° N, 112.600° Egcat-sites
Space Pioneer Gongyi Static Test Site418 km WSW (240°)34.709° N, 113.051° Egcat-sites
Huang Hai CZ-11 launch zone426 km ESE (116°)34.900° N, 121.190° Egcat-sites
410 Brigate Missile Base, Dengshahe, Liaoning province527 km NE (56°)39.229° N, 122.054° Egcat-sites
Huludao Shipyard test site557 km NE (35°)40.700° N, 120.800° Egcat-sites
Yellow Sea launch area572 km ESE (107°)35.000° N, 123.000° Egcat-sites
806th Brigade missile base, Huanglong, Shaanxi province603 km W (259°)35.474° N, 110.447° Egcat-sites
Jinzhou missile base, Liaoning province619 km NE (34°)41.190° N, 121.170° Egcat-sites
Shijiedu sounding rocket site, Anhui Province668 km SSE (161°)30.950° N, 119.220° Egcat-sites
Kwail? Launch site in S Hwanghae Province733 km ENE (72°)38.426° N, 125.019° Egcat-sites
… and 40 more within 1000 km

Announced launches (their pads) — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Mir | Demo Flight936 km ESE (111°)33.217° N, 126.367° Elaunchlibrary
Nuri | NeonSat-2 to 6985 km ESE (102°)34.432° N, 127.535° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
MUSCOVY97 km WNW (294°)37.017° N, 115.995° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,034 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 36.668° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,217 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 47.5° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know