Kazan (RU)

The local space context of Kazan as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position55.789° N, 49.122° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,243,500 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 21 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Yurya missile site, Russia376 km N (3°)59.170° N, 49.440° Egcat-sites
Bershet missile base, Russia486 km ENE (61°)57.692° N, 56.306° Egcat-sites
Tatishchevo ICBM base, Russia514 km SSW (208°)51.670° N, 45.570° Egcat-sites
Kostroma missile base, Russia516 km WNW (297°)57.670° N, 41.380° Egcat-sites
Teykovo Missile Base, Russia546 km WNW (284°)56.700° N, 40.440° Egcat-sites
Nizhniy Tagil missile base, Russia (Verhknaya Salda)727 km ENE (65°)58.096° N, 60.364° Egcat-sites
Tactical launch site, Urda, Kazakhstan789 km S (189°)48.760° N, 47.480° Egcat-sites
Kartaly missile base809 km ESE (109°)52.900° N, 60.600° Egcat-sites
GTsMP-4 MO RF, Znamensk (Kapustin Yar), Rossiya841 km SSW (197°)48.500° N, 45.800° Egcat-sites
GTsP-4, Kapustin Yar, Volgograd, Rossiya841 km SSW (197°)48.500° N, 45.800° Egcat-sites
Vladimirovka Poligon856 km SSW (195°)48.300° N, 46.200° Egcat-sites
Yasniy site, Dombarovskiy Air Base, Orensburgskaya Oblast', Rossiya887 km SE (125°)50.750° N, 59.500° Egcat-sites
GIP-53, Plesetsk, Rossiya920 km NNW (334°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, Plesetsk, Rossiya920 km NNW (334°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, Plesetsk, Rossiya920 km NNW (334°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
… and 6 more within 1000 km

Announced launches (their pads) — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Soyuz 2.1b | 16 x Rassvet-3928 km NNW (332°)62.926° N, 40.578° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 84 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
USSR test 2445295104 km SSE (147°)55.000° N, 50.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2445303104 km SSE (147°)55.000° N, 50.000° Enuclear-tests
REGION356 km SSE (158°)52.800° N, 51.100° Enuclear-tests
GRIFON387 km ENE (61°)57.350° N, 54.770° Enuclear-tests
KAMA 1448 km ESE (117°)53.800° N, 55.200° Enuclear-tests
REGION451 km SSE (154°)52.100° N, 52.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2440473454 km ENE (65°)57.300° N, 56.000° Enuclear-tests
KAMA 2465 km ESE (117°)53.700° N, 55.400° Enuclear-tests
GLOBUS537 km WNW (298°)57.800° N, 41.100° Enuclear-tests
BUTAN 1+2542 km ESE (122°)53.000° N, 56.000° Enuclear-tests
BUTAN542 km ESE (122°)53.000° N, 56.000° Enuclear-tests
LIRA561 km SSE (149°)51.374° N, 53.257° Enuclear-tests
LIRA563 km SSE (149°)51.356° N, 53.249° Enuclear-tests
LIRA564 km SSE (149°)51.353° N, 53.271° Enuclear-tests
LIRA565 km SSE (149°)51.340° N, 53.270° Enuclear-tests
… and 69 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 9,811 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 55.789° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 13,440 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°no — its track stops at 51.6°
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 26.4° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know