Kharkiv (UA)

The local space context of Kharkiv as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position49.982° N, 36.255° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,421,125 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 19 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Volga region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine60 km NNE (17°)50.500° N, 36.500° Egcat-sites
PMZ Pavlograd test site, Ukraine202 km SE (126°)48.900° N, 38.500° Egcat-sites
Sverdlovsk air defence base273 km ESE (115°)48.900° N, 39.650° Egcat-sites
Krasnodar Krai region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine395 km SSE (157°)46.700° N, 38.300° Egcat-sites
ATACMS launch location, Ukraine411 km W (279°)50.450° N, 30.520° Egcat-sites
Belarus missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine555 km WNW (297°)52.000° N, 29.000° Egcat-sites
Alibey Test Range, Odessa, Ukraine653 km SW (227°)45.815° N, 30.084° Egcat-sites
Tatishchevo ICBM base, Russia680 km ENE (70°)51.670° N, 45.570° Egcat-sites
Chernoye More (Black Sea) submarine test launch area687 km SSW (195°)44.000° N, 34.000° Egcat-sites
GTsMP-4 MO RF, Znamensk (Kapustin Yar), Rossiya712 km E (100°)48.500° N, 45.800° Egcat-sites
GTsP-4, Kapustin Yar, Volgograd, Rossiya712 km E (100°)48.500° N, 45.800° Egcat-sites
Vladimirovka Poligon747 km E (101°)48.300° N, 46.200° Egcat-sites
Teykovo Missile Base, Russia797 km NNE (19°)56.700° N, 40.440° Egcat-sites
Tactical launch site, Urda, Kazakhstan823 km E (95°)48.760° N, 47.480° Egcat-sites
Ushakov Expedition 6, 1978874 km SSW (209°)43.000° N, 31.000° Egcat-sites
… and 4 more within 1000 km

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Evpatoria RT-70580 km SSW (204°)45.189° N, 33.187° Esignals

Nuclear detonations — 64 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
USSR test 244150862 km WSW (249°)49.780° N, 35.450° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2444133246 km SE (142°)48.220° N, 38.300° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437549608 km ESE (103°)48.450° N, 44.300° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2440491651 km SE (132°)45.880° N, 42.490° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2441513728 km E (86°)49.990° N, 46.440° Enuclear-tests
REGION736 km ESE (115°)46.800° N, 45.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2435858744 km ESE (103°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2436509744 km ESE (103°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2436511744 km ESE (103°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437579744 km ESE (103°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437600744 km ESE (103°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437600744 km ESE (103°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437960744 km ESE (103°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437966744 km ESE (103°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437970744 km ESE (103°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
… and 49 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 15,958 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 49.982° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 7,293 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 32.7° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know