Kirkuk (IQ)

The local space context of Kirkuk as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position35.468° N, 44.392° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,031,000 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 39 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Kirkuk region, Iraq1 km ENE (73°)35.470° N, 44.400° Egcat-sites
Saddam Air Base119 km WNW (286°)35.760° N, 43.120° Egcat-sites
Missile base, Kurdistan province, Iran157 km ENE (67°)36.000° N, 46.000° Egcat-sites
Derecik missile base179 km N (357°)37.074° N, 44.304° Egcat-sites
Jebel Himreen, Iraq183 km SSE (153°)34.000° N, 45.300° Egcat-sites
Tall' Afar Air Base200 km WNW (297°)36.280° N, 42.410° Egcat-sites
Kilometer 160, Ar Ramadi, Al Ambar, Iraq259 km SSW (208°)33.400° N, 43.100° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iraq277 km S (188°)33.000° N, 44.000° Egcat-sites
Bakhtaran/Kermanshah Air Base, Iran287 km ESE (115°)34.357° N, 47.236° Egcat-sites
Tabriz Missile Base S321 km NNE (29°)37.978° N, 46.176° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iraq, western launch area350 km WSW (243°)34.000° N, 41.000° Egcat-sites
Al-Anbar base, Al-Anbar province, Iraq421 km SSW (208°)32.100° N, 42.300° Egcat-sites
Al Nikheb (Al Nuqaub)430 km SSW (208°)32.030° N, 42.260° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iran?452 km ESE (110°)34.000° N, 49.000° Egcat-sites
Al 'Amarah (Al-Fakkah) missile launch site478 km SSE (147°)31.830° N, 47.150° Egcat-sites
… and 24 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,053 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 35.468° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,198 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 48.8° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know