Lanzhou (CN)

The local space context of Lanzhou as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position36.057° N, 103.840° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population4,359,446 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 11 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Bayan Hot test range338 km NNE (27°)38.758° N, 105.608° Egcat-sites
Alashan Youqi airport406 km NNW (331°)39.226° N, 101.548° Egcat-sites
Jilantai Missile Test Ground, Nei Monggol province448 km NNE (19°)39.850° N, 105.580° Egcat-sites
806th Brigade missile base, Huanglong, Shaanxi province600 km E (94°)35.474° N, 110.447° Egcat-sites
414 Brigade Missile Base, Delingha, Qinghai province625 km WNW (286°)37.408° N, 97.028° Egcat-sites
Jiuquan Space Center, Nei Monggol Zizhiqu, China659 km NNW (333°)41.310° N, 100.310° Egcat-sites
Yumen Missile Base, China778 km NW (307°)40.000° N, 96.500° Egcat-sites
412 Brigade Missile Base, Da Qaidam, Qinghai province780 km WNW (287°)37.852° N, 95.355° Egcat-sites
Taiyuan weixing fashe zhongxin796 km ENE (76°)37.500° N, 112.600° Egcat-sites
Space Pioneer Gongyi Static Test Site848 km E (97°)34.709° N, 113.051° Egcat-sites
Xichang Space Center (Songlin), Sichuan, China885 km SSW (192°)28.247° N, 102.029° Egcat-sites

Announced launches (their pads) — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Zhuque-3 | Flight 2624 km NNW (331°)40.920° N, 100.251° Elaunchlibrary
Long March 2F/G | Shenzhou 24626 km NNW (332°)40.958° N, 100.291° Elaunchlibrary

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,041 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 36.057° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,210 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 48.2° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know