Luancheng (CN)

The local space context of Luancheng as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position37.885° N, 114.646° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population597,130 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 37 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Taiyuan weixing fashe zhongxin185 km WSW (257°)37.500° N, 112.600° Egcat-sites
822 Brigade missile base, Laiwu, Shangdong province328 km ESE (123°)36.235° N, 117.716° Egcat-sites
51St Base, Fengrun, Tangshan, Hebei province370 km NE (53°)39.856° N, 118.093° Egcat-sites
Space Pioneer Gongyi Static Test Site381 km SSW (203°)34.709° N, 113.051° Egcat-sites
806th Brigade missile base, Huanglong, Shaanxi province460 km SW (236°)35.474° N, 110.447° Egcat-sites
Bohai launch area (Some Yellow Sea launches may also be here)551 km E (81°)38.500° N, 120.900° Egcat-sites
Jianggezhuang Submarine Base563 km ESE (109°)36.104° N, 120.579° Egcat-sites
Haiyang test site, Shandong592 km E (100°)36.800° N, 121.200° Egcat-sites
Huludao Shipyard test site615 km ENE (57°)40.700° N, 120.800° Egcat-sites
410 Brigate Missile Base, Dengshahe, Liaoning province661 km ENE (75°)39.229° N, 122.054° Egcat-sites
Jinzhou missile base, Liaoning province669 km NE (55°)41.190° N, 121.170° Egcat-sites
Huang Hai CZ-11 launch zone673 km ESE (118°)34.900° N, 121.190° Egcat-sites
Bayan Hot test range794 km W (280°)38.758° N, 105.608° Egcat-sites
Yellow Sea launch area813 km ESE (111°)35.000° N, 123.000° Egcat-sites
Jilantai Missile Test Ground, Nei Monggol province814 km WNW (288°)39.850° N, 105.580° Egcat-sites
… and 22 more within 1000 km

Nuclear detonations — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
MUSCOVY153 km SE (129°)37.017° N, 115.995° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,012 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 37.885° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,239 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 46.1° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know