The local space context of Makkah as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.
| position | 21.427° N, 39.826° E | GeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0 |
|---|---|---|
| population | 1,578,722 inhabitants | GeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0 |
| site | distance · bearing | position | source layer |
|---|---|---|---|
| Al Sulayil missile base, Saudi Arabia | 603 km E (96°) | 20.719° N, 45.584° E | gcat-sites |
| NAMFI target launch site: either Ftena, Pachia or Makra | 604 km NW (324°) | 25.800° N, 36.300° E | gcat-sites |
| Various locations in Yemen | 643 km SE (140°) | 16.969° N, 43.731° E | gcat-sites |
| Sa'dah (Saa'da), Yemen and Dammaj Valley area | 677 km SE (141°) | 16.668° N, 43.850° E | gcat-sites |
| Tussen Huthen, Yemen | 715 km SE (140°) | 16.420° N, 44.100° E | gcat-sites |
| Zolfhaghar launch sites in Al Jawf | 787 km SE (130°) | 16.800° N, 45.500° E | gcat-sites |
| Sana'a, Yemen | 824 km SE (145°) | 15.301° N, 44.215° E | gcat-sites |
| LM 12 Descent Stage, Taurus-Littrow Base, Littrow Valley, Macrobius B1 | 954 km W (263°) | 20.160° N, 30.750° E | gcat-sites |
Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.
Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,692 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 21.427° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 2,559 never reach this latitude.
| space station | inclination | can pass overhead |
|---|---|---|
| Bai Xiang | 85.0° | yes |
| International Space Station (+3 docked records) | 51.6° | yes |
| Kosmos-382 | 55.9° | yes |
| Tianhe | 41.5° | yes |
Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.
The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 64.9° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.
/sim.html#sel=EARTH&tn=1,
then stand at Makkah in Stargazing — it computes which satellites are visible now, from this
registry, in your browser.