Marseille (FR)

The local space context of Marseille as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position43.297° N, 5.381° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population877,215 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 27 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Centre d'Essais de la Mediterranee, Ile du Levant, Var, France92 km ESE (107°)43.050° N, 6.470° Egcat-sites
Centre d'Essais et de Recherches d'Engins Speciaux, Ile du Levant, Var92 km ESE (107°)43.050° N, 6.470° Egcat-sites
Le Cardonnet, Montpelier, France144 km WNW (283°)43.580° N, 3.640° Egcat-sites
Poligono Sperimentale e di Addestramento Interforze del Salto di Quirra532 km SE (139°)39.600° N, 9.430° Egcat-sites
Salto di Quirra (San Lorenzo), Perdas de Fogu, Sardegna532 km SE (139°)39.600° N, 9.430° Egcat-sites
Base aerienne 120, Cazaux, Nouvelle-Aquitaine538 km WNW (287°)44.540° N, 1.113° Wgcat-sites
Centre d'Essais de Lancement de Missiles (former CEL)545 km WNW (285°)44.362° N, 1.250° Wgcat-sites
Centre d'Essais de Landes, Biscarosse, Landes, France547 km WNW (286°)44.450° N, 1.250° Wgcat-sites
DGA Essais de missiles, Site Landes, Biscarosse, Landes, France547 km WNW (286°)44.450° N, 1.250° Wgcat-sites
Camp de Suippes, Marne, France654 km N (355°)49.150° N, 4.530° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Merzig, N of Saar691 km N (7°)49.450° N, 6.600° Egcat-sites
Vernon, Eure, France709 km NNW (336°)49.080° N, 1.480° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area at Hermeskeil716 km N (9°)49.650° N, 6.900° Egcat-sites
Unknown V2 WWII launch site, Europe747 km N (3°)50.000° N, 6.000° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch areas, Houffalize, Belgium750 km N (2°)50.040° N, 5.790° Egcat-sites
… and 12 more within 1000 km

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
DSN Madrid858 km WSW (251°)40.431° N, 4.248° Wsignals

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 16,271 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 43.297° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 6,980 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 40.1° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know