Mingguang (CN)

The local space context of Mingguang as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position32.780° N, 117.964° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population645,000 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 37 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Shijiedu sounding rocket site, Anhui Province236 km SSE (149°)30.950° N, 119.220° Egcat-sites
Huang Hai CZ-11 launch zone380 km NE (51°)34.900° N, 121.190° Egcat-sites
822 Brigade missile base, Laiwu, Shangdong province385 km N (357°)36.235° N, 117.716° Egcat-sites
Laogang sounding rocket site, Shanghai Shi, Zhongguo413 km ESE (117°)31.020° N, 121.820° Egcat-sites
Leping missile base, Jianxi, China431 km S (191°)28.970° N, 117.120° Egcat-sites
Jianggezhuang Submarine Base441 km NNE (32°)36.104° N, 120.579° Egcat-sites
Ninbgo missile base, Zhejiang province481 km SE (131°)29.880° N, 121.717° Egcat-sites
Space Pioneer Gongyi Static Test Site502 km WNW (297°)34.709° N, 113.051° Egcat-sites
Yellow Sea launch area526 km ENE (61°)35.000° N, 123.000° Egcat-sites
Haiyang test site, Shandong536 km NNE (33°)36.800° N, 121.200° Egcat-sites
Wenzhou missile base, Zhejiang550 km SSE (154°)28.300° N, 120.400° Egcat-sites
Fuan? missile base662 km SSE (166°)27.000° N, 119.600° Egcat-sites
Bohai launch area (Some Yellow Sea launches may also be here)689 km NNE (22°)38.500° N, 120.900° Egcat-sites
Taiyuan weixing fashe zhongxin716 km NW (319°)37.500° N, 112.600° Egcat-sites
806th Brigade missile base, Huanglong, Shaanxi province754 km WNW (295°)35.474° N, 110.447° Egcat-sites
… and 22 more within 1000 km

Announced launches (their pads) — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Mir | Demo Flight785 km E (84°)33.217° N, 126.367° Elaunchlibrary
Nuri | NeonSat-2 to 6905 km ENE (76°)34.432° N, 127.535° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
MUSCOVY504 km NNW (340°)37.017° N, 115.995° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,214 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 32.780° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,037 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 51.9° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know