Moscow (RU)

The local space context of Moscow as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position55.752° N, 37.618° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population10,381,222 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 18 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Teykovo Missile Base, Russia204 km ENE (58°)56.700° N, 40.440° Egcat-sites
Kostroma missile base, Russia313 km NE (46°)57.670° N, 41.380° Egcat-sites
Volga region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine589 km S (188°)50.500° N, 36.500° Egcat-sites
Tatishchevo ICBM base, Russia692 km SE (128°)51.670° N, 45.570° Egcat-sites
Belarus missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine701 km WSW (237°)52.000° N, 29.000° Egcat-sites
ATACMS launch location, Ukraine756 km SW (222°)50.450° N, 30.520° Egcat-sites
PMZ Pavlograd test site, Ukraine764 km S (175°)48.900° N, 38.500° Egcat-sites
Sverdlovsk air defence base774 km S (169°)48.900° N, 39.650° Egcat-sites
Yurya missile site, Russia801 km ENE (57°)59.170° N, 49.440° Egcat-sites
1-y Gosudarstvenniy Ispitatelniy Kosmodrom MO RF811 km N (10°)62.900° N, 40.500° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, VKS section, Plesetsk, Rossiya811 km N (10°)62.900° N, 40.500° Egcat-sites
53-y Nauchno-Issledovatelskiy Ispitatelniy Poligon,811 km N (10°)62.900° N, 40.500° Egcat-sites
GIP-53, Plesetsk, Rossiya829 km NNE (12°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, Plesetsk, Rossiya829 km NNE (12°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, Plesetsk, Rossiya829 km NNE (12°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
… and 3 more within 1000 km

Announced launches (their pads) — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Soyuz 2.1b | 16 x Rassvet-3815 km N (11°)62.926° N, 40.578° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 11 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
GLOBUS311 km NE (42°)57.800° N, 41.100° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2441508680 km SSW (193°)49.780° N, 35.450° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2445295786 km E (91°)55.000° N, 50.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2445303786 km E (91°)55.000° N, 50.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2444133839 km S (177°)48.220° N, 38.300° Enuclear-tests
GLOBUS849 km NE (36°)61.600° N, 47.100° Enuclear-tests
RUBIN861 km NE (40°)61.331° N, 47.955° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2441513871 km SE (134°)49.990° N, 46.440° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437549930 km SSE (148°)48.450° N, 44.300° Enuclear-tests
REGION933 km ESE (105°)52.800° N, 51.100° Enuclear-tests
REGION995 km SE (130°)49.500° N, 48.200° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 9,814 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 55.752° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 13,437 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°no — its track stops at 51.6°
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 26.5° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know