Nizhniy Novgorod (RU)

The local space context of Nizhniy Novgorod as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position56.329° N, 44.002° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,259,013 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 19 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Kostroma missile base, Russia218 km NW (314°)57.670° N, 41.380° Egcat-sites
Teykovo Missile Base, Russia222 km WNW (282°)56.700° N, 40.440° Egcat-sites
Yurya missile site, Russia451 km NE (43°)59.170° N, 49.440° Egcat-sites
Tatishchevo ICBM base, Russia528 km SSE (168°)51.670° N, 45.570° Egcat-sites
1-y Gosudarstvenniy Ispitatelniy Kosmodrom MO RF756 km NNW (346°)62.900° N, 40.500° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, VKS section, Plesetsk, Rossiya756 km NNW (346°)62.900° N, 40.500° Egcat-sites
53-y Nauchno-Issledovatelskiy Ispitatelniy Poligon,756 km NNW (346°)62.900° N, 40.500° Egcat-sites
Bershet missile base, Russia759 km ENE (73°)57.692° N, 56.306° Egcat-sites
GIP-53, Plesetsk, Rossiya759 km N (349°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, Plesetsk, Rossiya759 km N (349°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, Plesetsk, Rossiya759 km N (349°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
Volga region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine816 km SW (221°)50.500° N, 36.500° Egcat-sites
Tactical launch site, Urda, Kazakhstan874 km SSE (163°)48.760° N, 47.480° Egcat-sites
Sverdlovsk air defence base876 km SSW (201°)48.900° N, 39.650° Egcat-sites
GTsMP-4 MO RF, Znamensk (Kapustin Yar), Rossiya879 km S (171°)48.500° N, 45.800° Egcat-sites
… and 4 more within 1000 km

Announced launches (their pads) — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Soyuz 2.1b | 16 x Rassvet-3758 km NNW (347°)62.926° N, 40.578° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 67 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
GLOBUS240 km NW (314°)57.800° N, 41.100° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2445295404 km ESE (109°)55.000° N, 50.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2445303404 km ESE (109°)55.000° N, 50.000° Enuclear-tests
RUBIN601 km NNE (21°)61.331° N, 47.955° Enuclear-tests
REGION602 km SE (128°)52.800° N, 51.100° Enuclear-tests
GLOBUS612 km NNE (16°)61.600° N, 47.100° Enuclear-tests
GRIFON664 km ENE (76°)57.350° N, 54.770° Enuclear-tests
REGION700 km SE (129°)52.100° N, 52.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2441513723 km SSE (166°)49.990° N, 46.440° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2440473737 km ENE (77°)57.300° N, 56.000° Enuclear-tests
KAMA 1765 km ESE (107°)53.800° N, 55.200° Enuclear-tests
KAMA 2782 km ESE (107°)53.700° N, 55.400° Enuclear-tests
REGION809 km SSE (158°)49.500° N, 48.200° Enuclear-tests
LIRA819 km SE (128°)51.374° N, 53.257° Enuclear-tests
LIRA820 km SE (129°)51.356° N, 53.249° Enuclear-tests
… and 52 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 9,779 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 56.329° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 13,472 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°no — its track stops at 51.6°
Kosmos-38255.9°no — its track stops at 55.9°
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 25.8° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know