Odesa (UA)

The local space context of Odesa as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position46.486° N, 30.744° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,010,537 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 12 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Alibey Test Range, Odessa, Ukraine90 km SW (215°)45.815° N, 30.084° Egcat-sites
Chernoye More (Black Sea) submarine test launch area376 km SE (136°)44.000° N, 34.000° Egcat-sites
Ushakov Expedition 6, 1978388 km S (177°)43.000° N, 31.000° Egcat-sites
ATACMS launch location, Ukraine441 km N (358°)50.450° N, 30.520° Egcat-sites
Akhtopol Meteorological Rocket Station537 km SSW (205°)42.084° N, 27.952° Egcat-sites
Krasnodar Krai region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine578 km E (85°)46.700° N, 38.300° Egcat-sites
Sinop missile test site, Turkey609 km SE (143°)42.031° N, 35.190° Egcat-sites
Volga region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine615 km NE (41°)50.500° N, 36.500° Egcat-sites
Belarus missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine626 km N (349°)52.000° N, 29.000° Egcat-sites
PMZ Pavlograd test site, Ukraine639 km ENE (62°)48.900° N, 38.500° Egcat-sites
Sverdlovsk air defence base718 km ENE (65°)48.900° N, 39.650° Egcat-sites
Truppenubungsplatz Heidelager, Blizna, Krakow, Polska779 km NW (305°)50.200° N, 21.800° Egcat-sites

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Evpatoria RT-70238 km SE (126°)45.189° N, 33.187° Esignals

Nuclear detonations — 3 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
USSR test 2441508506 km NE (42°)49.780° N, 35.450° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2444133601 km ENE (69°)48.220° N, 38.300° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2440491906 km E (90°)45.880° N, 42.490° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 16,104 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 46.486° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 7,147 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 36.5° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know