Łódź (PL)

The local space context of Łódź as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position51.771° N, 19.474° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population639,890 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 25 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Heidekraut, Tucheler Heide, Deutschland (now Polska)226 km NNW (335°)53.600° N, 18.000° Egcat-sites
Truppenubungsplatz Heidelager, Blizna, Krakow, Polska239 km SE (136°)50.200° N, 21.800° Egcat-sites
Centrum Szkolenia Wojsk Ladowych Drawsko311 km NW (308°)53.433° N, 15.764° Egcat-sites
Leba (Ustka), Slupsk, Pomerania, Polska358 km NNW (340°)54.780° N, 17.550° Egcat-sites
Centralny Poligon Sil Powietrzynch363 km NNW (329°)54.550° N, 16.610° Egcat-sites
Heersversuchsstelle Peenemunde, Usedom, Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern464 km NW (307°)54.173° N, 13.801° Egcat-sites
Zingst Range, MMR-06 pad, DDR527 km WNW (303°)54.200° N, 12.700° Egcat-sites
Belarus missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine654 km E (84°)52.000° N, 29.000° Egcat-sites
Cuxhaven, Niedersachsen, Deutschland760 km WNW (292°)53.870° N, 8.700° Egcat-sites
ATACMS launch location, Ukraine784 km E (96°)50.450° N, 30.520° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area near Hachenburg/Montaburg826 km W (265°)50.500° N, 7.800° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Burgsteinfurt834 km W (277°)52.100° N, 7.300° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Remscheid852 km W (270°)51.180° N, 7.200° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Enschede, Nederlanden862 km W (278°)52.220° N, 6.890° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Euskirchen, Deutschland890 km W (267°)50.650° N, 6.800° Egcat-sites
… and 10 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 15,526 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 51.771° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 7,725 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°no — its track stops at 51.6°
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 30.8° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know