Perm (RU)

The local space context of Perm as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position58.011° N, 56.250° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population982,419 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 13 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Bershet missile base, Russia36 km S (175°)57.692° N, 56.306° Egcat-sites
Nizhniy Tagil missile base, Russia (Verhknaya Salda)242 km E (86°)58.096° N, 60.364° Egcat-sites
Yurya missile site, Russia415 km WNW (291°)59.170° N, 49.440° Egcat-sites
Tyumen' missile base, Russia572 km E (99°)56.850° N, 65.570° Egcat-sites
Kartaly missile base631 km SSE (152°)52.900° N, 60.600° Egcat-sites
Yasniy site, Dombarovskiy Air Base, Orensburgskaya Oblast', Rossiya834 km SSE (164°)50.750° N, 59.500° Egcat-sites
Kostroma missile base, Russia879 km W (274°)57.670° N, 41.380° Egcat-sites
Teykovo Missile Base, Russia957 km W (268°)56.700° N, 40.440° Egcat-sites
Derzhavinsk missile site, Russia977 km SE (136°)51.300° N, 66.100° Egcat-sites
Tatishchevo ICBM base, Russia980 km SW (229°)51.670° N, 45.570° Egcat-sites
GIP-53, Plesetsk, Rossiya994 km NW (310°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, Plesetsk, Rossiya994 km NW (310°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, Plesetsk, Rossiya994 km NW (310°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites

Nuclear detonations — 40 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
USSR test 244047380 km S (191°)57.300° N, 56.000° Enuclear-tests
GRIFON115 km SW (231°)57.350° N, 54.770° Enuclear-tests
GELIY289 km N (354°)60.590° N, 55.700° Enuclear-tests
GELIY296 km N (0°)60.674° N, 56.295° Enuclear-tests
GELIY308 km N (360°)60.781° N, 56.220° Enuclear-tests
GELIY347 km NNE (16°)61.000° N, 58.000° Enuclear-tests
GELIY347 km NNE (16°)61.000° N, 58.000° Enuclear-tests
TAIGA366 km N (2°)61.300° N, 56.500° Enuclear-tests
KAMA 1473 km S (188°)53.800° N, 55.200° Enuclear-tests
KAMA 2482 km S (187°)53.700° N, 55.400° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2445295509 km SW (232°)55.000° N, 50.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2445303509 km SW (232°)55.000° N, 50.000° Enuclear-tests
TAVDA534 km E (90°)57.690° N, 65.270° Enuclear-tests
BUTAN 1+2557 km S (182°)53.000° N, 56.000° Enuclear-tests
BUTAN557 km S (182°)53.000° N, 56.000° Enuclear-tests
… and 25 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 9,713 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 58.011° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 13,538 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°no — its track stops at 51.6°
Kosmos-38255.9°no — its track stops at 55.9°
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 24.0° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know