Riyadh (SA)

The local space context of Riyadh as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position24.688° N, 46.722° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population4,205,961 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 17 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Al Sulayil missile base, Saudi Arabia457 km SSW (195°)20.719° N, 45.584° Egcat-sites
Unknown PrSM launch location, Persian Gulf499 km ENE (58°)27.000° N, 51.000° Egcat-sites
US Navy interceptor launch point, Aegis ships, Arabian Sea587 km ENE (63°)27.000° N, 52.000° Egcat-sites
US Navy interceptor launch point, Aegis ships, Persian Gulf587 km ENE (63°)27.000° N, 52.000° Egcat-sites
Umm Qasr (Um Qassir)608 km N (11°)30.050° N, 47.950° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Basra region655 km N (9°)30.500° N, 47.800° Egcat-sites
Mobile launcher, S of An Najaf748 km NNW (340°)31.000° N, 44.100° Egcat-sites
South Shiraz Missile Base780 km NE (46°)29.464° N, 52.488° Egcat-sites
Mobile launchers in Iraq, near Al Amarah792 km N (3°)31.800° N, 47.100° Egcat-sites
Al 'Amarah (Al-Fakkah) missile launch site795 km N (3°)31.830° N, 47.150° Egcat-sites
Zolfhaghar launch sites in Al Jawf886 km S (188°)16.800° N, 45.500° Egcat-sites
Various locations in Yemen913 km SSW (200°)16.969° N, 43.731° Egcat-sites
Al Nikheb (Al Nuqaub)926 km NNW (333°)32.030° N, 42.260° Egcat-sites
Al-Anbar base, Al-Anbar province, Iraq931 km NNW (333°)32.100° N, 42.300° Egcat-sites
Sa'dah (Saa'da), Yemen and Dammaj Valley area940 km SSW (199°)16.668° N, 43.850° Egcat-sites
… and 2 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,592 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 24.688° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 2,659 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 61.1° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know