Rome (IT)

The local space context of Rome as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position41.892° N, 12.511° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population2,318,895 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 9 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Poligono Sperimentale e di Addestramento Interforze del Salto di Quirra364 km SW (227°)39.600° N, 9.430° Egcat-sites
Salto di Quirra (San Lorenzo), Perdas de Fogu, Sardegna364 km SW (227°)39.600° N, 9.430° Egcat-sites
Jupiter sites, Gioia del Colle, Italy390 km ESE (107°)40.760° N, 16.930° Egcat-sites
Centre d'Essais de la Mediterranee, Ile du Levant, Var, France512 km WNW (287°)43.050° N, 6.470° Egcat-sites
Centre d'Essais et de Recherches d'Engins Speciaux, Ile du Levant, Var512 km WNW (287°)43.050° N, 6.470° Egcat-sites
Le Cardonnet, Montpelier, France748 km WNW (288°)43.580° N, 3.640° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Merzig, N of Saar957 km NNW (333°)49.450° N, 6.600° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area at Hermeskeil966 km NNW (335°)49.650° N, 6.900° Egcat-sites
Koroni, Peloponnisos, Hellas (beach launch area)991 km ESE (122°)36.770° N, 21.950° Egcat-sites

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 19,939 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 41.892° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,312 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 41.6° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know