Rostov-on-Don (RU)

The local space context of Rostov-on-Don as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position47.220° N, 39.708° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,130,305 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 21 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Krasnodar Krai region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine121 km WSW (242°)46.700° N, 38.300° Egcat-sites
Sverdlovsk air defence base187 km N (359°)48.900° N, 39.650° Egcat-sites
PMZ Pavlograd test site, Ukraine207 km NNW (335°)48.900° N, 38.500° Egcat-sites
Volga region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine434 km NNW (328°)50.500° N, 36.500° Egcat-sites
GTsMP-4 MO RF, Znamensk (Kapustin Yar), Rossiya476 km ENE (70°)48.500° N, 45.800° Egcat-sites
GTsP-4, Kapustin Yar, Volgograd, Rossiya476 km ENE (70°)48.500° N, 45.800° Egcat-sites
Vladimirovka Poligon500 km ENE (74°)48.300° N, 46.200° Egcat-sites
Chernoye More (Black Sea) submarine test launch area570 km SW (233°)44.000° N, 34.000° Egcat-sites
North Ossetia? Possible Iskander launch point577 km SE (143°)43.000° N, 44.000° Egcat-sites
Tactical launch site, Urda, Kazakhstan603 km ENE (71°)48.760° N, 47.480° Egcat-sites
Ordzhonikidze missile base, Ordzhonikidze (Vladikavkaz), S Ossetia607 km SE (139°)43.020° N, 44.650° Egcat-sites
Ashuluk, Rossiya628 km E (85°)47.422° N, 48.034° Egcat-sites
Tatishchevo ICBM base, Russia651 km NE (38°)51.670° N, 45.570° Egcat-sites
Sinop missile test site, Turkey678 km SSW (213°)42.031° N, 35.190° Egcat-sites
Rize-Artvin Havalimani679 km S (172°)41.169° N, 40.829° Egcat-sites
… and 6 more within 1000 km

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Evpatoria RT-70550 km WSW (248°)45.189° N, 33.187° Esignals

Nuclear detonations — 63 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
USSR test 2444133153 km NW (317°)48.220° N, 38.300° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2440491260 km SE (124°)45.880° N, 42.490° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437549369 km ENE (67°)48.450° N, 44.300° Enuclear-tests
REGION404 km E (95°)46.800° N, 45.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2441508423 km NW (314°)49.780° N, 35.450° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2435858479 km ENE (77°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2436509479 km ENE (77°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2436511479 km ENE (77°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437579479 km ENE (77°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437600479 km ENE (77°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437600479 km ENE (77°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437960479 km ENE (77°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437966479 km ENE (77°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437970479 km ENE (77°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2442867553 km ENE (78°)48.000° N, 47.000° Enuclear-tests
… and 48 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 16,077 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 47.220° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 7,174 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 35.7° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know