Rotterdam (NL)

The local space context of Rotterdam as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position51.922° N, 4.479° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population868,135 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 39 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
V-2 launch area near Den Haag-Wassenaar24 km NNW (344°)52.130° N, 4.380° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Beukenhorst mansion, Vught, Nederlanden65 km ESE (120°)51.624° N, 5.289° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Serooskerke, Walcheren, Holland74 km WSW (236°)51.551° N, 3.590° Egcat-sites
Artillerie Schietkamp, t'Harde112 km ENE (61°)52.395° N, 5.923° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Stavorem, Friesland125 km NNE (30°)52.900° N, 5.400° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area at Hellendoorn/Eelerberg144 km ENE (67°)52.410° N, 6.430° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Zwolle-Hellendoorn-Enschede145 km ENE (68°)52.400° N, 6.450° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Enschede, Nederlanden168 km ENE (78°)52.220° N, 6.890° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Burgsteinfurt194 km E (83°)52.100° N, 7.300° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch areas, Fraiture, Vielsalm, Ardennes205 km SSE (154°)50.258° N, 5.752° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Remscheid205 km ESE (113°)51.180° N, 7.200° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Euskirchen, Deutschland215 km SE (130°)50.650° N, 6.800° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch areas, Houffalize, Belgium229 km SSE (156°)50.040° N, 5.790° Egcat-sites
Unknown V2 WWII launch site, Europe239 km SSE (153°)50.000° N, 6.000° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area near Hachenburg/Montaburg280 km ESE (123°)50.500° N, 7.800° Egcat-sites
… and 24 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 15,191 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 51.922° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 8,060 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°no — its track stops at 51.6°
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 30.6° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know