Saint Petersburg (RU)

The local space context of Saint Petersburg as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position59.939° N, 30.314° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population5,351,935 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 14 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
1-y Gosudarstvenniy Ispitatelniy Kosmodrom MO RF633 km NE (54°)62.900° N, 40.500° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, VKS section, Plesetsk, Rossiya633 km NE (54°)62.900° N, 40.500° Egcat-sites
53-y Nauchno-Issledovatelskiy Ispitatelniy Poligon,633 km NE (54°)62.900° N, 40.500° Egcat-sites
GIP-53, Plesetsk, Rossiya665 km NE (55°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, Plesetsk, Rossiya665 km NE (55°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
GNIIP, Plesetsk, Rossiya665 km NE (55°)63.000° N, 41.100° Egcat-sites
Kostroma missile base, Russia684 km ESE (107°)57.670° N, 41.380° Egcat-sites
Teykovo Missile Base, Russia691 km ESE (117°)56.700° N, 40.440° Egcat-sites
GTsMP?, Nenoksa Test Range, Rossiya694 km NE (38°)64.630° N, 39.200° Egcat-sites
White Sea Launch Area, Beloye More, Archangel'sk Oblast'731 km NNE (29°)65.500° N, 38.000° Egcat-sites
Kronogard (Jokkmokk/Vidsel), Norrbottens Lan, Sverige875 km NNW (327°)66.220° N, 19.780° Egcat-sites
Belarus missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine886 km S (186°)52.000° N, 29.000° Egcat-sites
Leba (Ustka), Slupsk, Pomerania, Polska954 km WSW (239°)54.780° N, 17.550° Egcat-sites
ESRANGE, Kiruna990 km NNW (337°)67.894° N, 21.107° Egcat-sites

Announced launches (their pads) — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Soyuz 2.1b | 16 x Rassvet-3638 km NE (54°)62.926° N, 40.578° Elaunchlibrary
Themis Demonstrator | T1H-1987 km NNW (337°)67.877° N, 21.165° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 6 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
GLOBUS663 km ESE (106°)57.800° N, 41.100° Enuclear-tests
AGAT851 km NNE (34°)65.965° N, 40.754° Enuclear-tests
DNEPR-1876 km N (9°)67.700° N, 33.400° Enuclear-tests
DNEPR-2886 km N (9°)67.774° N, 33.688° Enuclear-tests
GLOBUS927 km ENE (71°)61.600° N, 47.100° Enuclear-tests
RUBIN971 km ENE (73°)61.331° N, 47.955° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 9,646 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 59.939° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 13,605 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°no — its track stops at 51.6°
Kosmos-38255.9°no — its track stops at 55.9°
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 22.0° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know