San Francisco (US)

The local space context of San Francisco as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position37.775° N, 122.419° WGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population827,526 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 34 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
San Francisco International Airport (SFO)18 km SSE (166°)37.620° N, 122.370° Wgcat-sites
Beale AFB, California174 km NNE (29°)39.140° N, 121.440° Wgcat-sites
Vandenberg AFB, California373 km SSE (154°)34.750° N, 120.620° Wgcat-sites
Vandenberg Space Force Base, California373 km SSE (154°)34.750° N, 120.620° Wgcat-sites
South Vandenberg AFB, California386 km SSE (155°)34.630° N, 120.610° Wgcat-sites
South Base, Vandenberg Space Force Base, California386 km SSE (155°)34.630° N, 120.610° Wgcat-sites
Naval Missile Facility, Point Arguello, California387 km SSE (155°)34.620° N, 120.600° Wgcat-sites
Black Rock Desert, Nevada442 km NE (39°)40.830° N, 119.140° Wgcat-sites
Mud Lake, Nevada450 km E (84°)38.100° N, 117.300° Wgcat-sites
Mojave Spaceport, California489 km SE (127°)35.049° N, 118.136° Wgcat-sites
Friends of Amateur Rocketry, Randsburg, California492 km ESE (122°)35.348° N, 117.809° Wgcat-sites
Smith Ranch Lake drop zone, Nevada495 km ENE (66°)39.500° N, 117.170° Wgcat-sites
Tonopah Test Range, Nevada498 km E (89°)37.750° N, 116.750° Wgcat-sites
Naval Missile and Astronautics Center, Point Mugu, California503 km SE (143°)34.120° N, 119.120° Wgcat-sites
Edwards AFB, California523 km SE (126°)34.900° N, 117.800° Wgcat-sites
… and 19 more within 1000 km

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
DSN Goldstone558 km ESE (116°)35.427° N, 116.890° Wsignals
Nevada Test Site566 km E (95°)37.120° N, 116.060° Wnuclear-tests

Announced launches (their pads) — 25 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Firefly Alpha Block 2 | ConnectedCosmos Launch 1372 km SSE (154°)34.756° N, 120.622° Wlaunchlibrary
Firefly Alpha Block 2 | QuickSounder372 km SSE (154°)34.756° N, 120.622° Wlaunchlibrary
Firefly Alpha Block 2 | ConnectedCosmos Launch 2372 km SSE (154°)34.756° N, 120.622° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer E385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-39385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Starlink Group 17-51385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 2 Transport Layer A385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 1 Tracking Layer A385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 1 Tracking Layer C385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 1 Tracking Layer E385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer A385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer D385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 1 Transport Layer F385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | Transporter 18 (Dedicated SSO Rideshare)385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
Falcon 9 Block 5 | SDA Tranche 2 Transport Layer E385 km SSE (155°)34.632° N, 120.611° Wlaunchlibrary
… and 10 more within 1000 km

Nuclear detonations — 940 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
SHOAL386 km ENE (64°)39.200° N, 118.380° Wnuclear-tests
PALANQUIN522 km E (95°)37.260° N, 116.540° Wnuclear-tests
STILTON522 km E (94°)37.330° N, 116.520° Wnuclear-tests
PAJARA523 km E (97°)37.060° N, 116.570° Wnuclear-tests
TAFI525 km E (94°)37.300° N, 116.500° Wnuclear-tests
KASH525 km E (94°)37.300° N, 116.500° Wnuclear-tests
DELAMAR525 km E (95°)37.248° N, 116.509° Wnuclear-tests
DARWIN525 km E (94°)37.265° N, 116.499° Wnuclear-tests
HANDLEY525 km E (94°)37.300° N, 116.490° Wnuclear-tests
TENABOO526 km E (95°)37.248° N, 116.494° Wnuclear-tests
HORNITOS526 km E (94°)37.263° N, 116.491° Wnuclear-tests
KNICKERBOCKER526 km E (95°)37.210° N, 116.500° Wnuclear-tests
FONTINA526 km E (94°)37.271° N, 116.488° Wnuclear-tests
BUTEO526 km E (95°)37.200° N, 116.500° Wnuclear-tests
BENHAM526 km E (95°)37.200° N, 116.500° Wnuclear-tests
… and 925 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,013 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 37.775° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,238 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 46.2° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know