Saratov (RU)

The local space context of Saratov as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position51.541° N, 45.990° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population844,858 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 20 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Tatishchevo ICBM base, Russia32 km WNW (297°)51.670° N, 45.570° Egcat-sites
Tactical launch site, Urda, Kazakhstan327 km SSE (160°)48.760° N, 47.480° Egcat-sites
GTsMP-4 MO RF, Znamensk (Kapustin Yar), Rossiya338 km S (182°)48.500° N, 45.800° Egcat-sites
GTsP-4, Kapustin Yar, Volgograd, Rossiya338 km S (182°)48.500° N, 45.800° Egcat-sites
Vladimirovka Poligon361 km S (178°)48.300° N, 46.200° Egcat-sites
Ashuluk, Rossiya481 km SSE (161°)47.422° N, 48.034° Egcat-sites
Sverdlovsk air defence base538 km WSW (239°)48.900° N, 39.650° Egcat-sites
PMZ Pavlograd test site, Ukraine608 km WSW (244°)48.900° N, 38.500° Egcat-sites
Volga region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine673 km W (264°)50.500° N, 36.500° Egcat-sites
Teykovo Missile Base, Russia678 km NNW (330°)56.700° N, 40.440° Egcat-sites
Makat tactical missile base, Atyrau, Kazakstan682 km SE (126°)47.650° N, 53.320° Egcat-sites
Kostroma missile base, Russia743 km NNW (338°)57.670° N, 41.380° Egcat-sites
Krasnodar Krai region missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine776 km SW (229°)46.700° N, 38.300° Egcat-sites
Emba test range, Kazakshtan842 km ESE (122°)47.100° N, 55.420° Egcat-sites
Yurya missile site, Russia876 km NNE (13°)59.170° N, 49.440° Egcat-sites
… and 5 more within 1000 km

Nuclear detonations — 86 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
USSR test 2441513175 km S (169°)49.990° N, 46.440° Enuclear-tests
REGION275 km SE (145°)49.500° N, 48.200° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437549364 km SSW (200°)48.450° N, 44.300° Enuclear-tests
REGION375 km ENE (66°)52.800° N, 51.100° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2442530392 km SSE (167°)48.100° N, 47.200° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2435858394 km S (180°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2436509394 km S (180°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2436511394 km S (180°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437579394 km S (180°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437600394 km S (180°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437600394 km S (180°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437960394 km S (180°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437966394 km S (180°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2437970394 km S (180°)48.000° N, 46.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2442528394 km SSE (167°)48.080° N, 47.200° Enuclear-tests
… and 71 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 15,709 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 51.541° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 7,542 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 31.0° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know