Shangqiu (CN)

The local space context of Shangqiu as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position34.414° N, 115.656° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,859,723 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 25 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Space Pioneer Gongyi Static Test Site241 km W (279°)34.709° N, 113.051° Egcat-sites
822 Brigade missile base, Laiwu, Shangdong province275 km NE (42°)36.235° N, 117.716° Egcat-sites
Taiyuan weixing fashe zhongxin440 km NW (322°)37.500° N, 112.600° Egcat-sites
Jianggezhuang Submarine Base485 km ENE (66°)36.104° N, 120.579° Egcat-sites
806th Brigade missile base, Huanglong, Shaanxi province489 km WNW (285°)35.474° N, 110.447° Egcat-sites
Huang Hai CZ-11 launch zone509 km E (82°)34.900° N, 121.190° Egcat-sites
Shijiedu sounding rocket site, Anhui Province509 km SE (138°)30.950° N, 119.220° Egcat-sites
Haiyang test site, Shandong567 km ENE (61°)36.800° N, 121.200° Egcat-sites
Leping missile base, Jianxi, China621 km SSE (167°)28.970° N, 117.120° Egcat-sites
51St Base, Fengrun, Tangshan, Hebei province642 km NNE (19°)39.856° N, 118.093° Egcat-sites
Bohai launch area (Some Yellow Sea launches may also be here)653 km NE (44°)38.500° N, 120.900° Egcat-sites
Yellow Sea launch area674 km E (82°)35.000° N, 123.000° Egcat-sites
Laogang sounding rocket site, Shanghai Shi, Zhongguo689 km ESE (122°)31.020° N, 121.820° Egcat-sites
Ninbgo missile base, Zhejiang province761 km SE (130°)29.880° N, 121.717° Egcat-sites
410 Brigate Missile Base, Dengshahe, Liaoning province781 km NE (45°)39.229° N, 122.054° Egcat-sites
… and 10 more within 1000 km

Announced launches (their pads) — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Mir | Demo Flight998 km E (95°)33.217° N, 126.367° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
MUSCOVY291 km N (6°)37.017° N, 115.995° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,192 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 34.414° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,059 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 50.0° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know