Shymkent (KZ)

The local space context of Shymkent as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position42.310° N, 69.600° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,200,000 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 6 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Sary Ozek missile base, Kazakhstan193 km NW (305°)43.300° N, 67.650° Egcat-sites
Kattakurgan missile base, Samarkand region385 km SW (227°)39.900° N, 66.300° Egcat-sites
Sary Shagan Antimissile Test Center (NIIP-A, GNIIP-10), Balkash522 km NNE (29°)46.380° N, 72.870° Egcat-sites
GIK-5, Baykonur, Kazakstan667 km NW (310°)46.000° N, 63.000° Egcat-sites
NIIP-5, Baykonur, Kazakstan667 km NW (310°)46.000° N, 63.000° Egcat-sites
SP-5 Tactical missile site, Chelkar, Aktyubinsk996 km NW (312°)47.850° N, 59.610° Egcat-sites

Announced launches (their pads) — 3 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Soyuz 2.1a | Soyuz MS-29632 km NW (312°)45.996° N, 63.564° Elaunchlibrary
Soyuz 2.1b | Progress MS-35 (96P)632 km NW (312°)45.996° N, 63.564° Elaunchlibrary
Soyuz 2.1b | Progress MS-36 (97P)632 km NW (312°)45.996° N, 63.564° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 19 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
MERIDIAN186 km WNW (284°)42.700° N, 67.400° Enuclear-tests
MERIDIAN393 km NNW (339°)45.600° N, 67.800° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2439998537 km SW (226°)38.890° N, 65.100° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2439399581 km SW (230°)38.800° N, 64.500° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2435506799 km NW (304°)46.000° N, 61.000° Enuclear-tests
JOE 1807 km NE (36°)48.000° N, 76.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2433914807 km NE (36°)48.000° N, 76.000° Enuclear-tests
JOE 3807 km NE (36°)48.000° N, 76.000° Enuclear-tests
CRATER847 km SW (232°)37.400° N, 62.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2446051858 km NE (40°)48.000° N, 77.000° Enuclear-tests
MERIDIAN915 km N (355°)50.500° N, 68.400° Enuclear-tests
TELKEM-2930 km SE (127°)37.000° N, 78.000° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2440734945 km NE (42°)48.300° N, 78.200° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2446175972 km WNW (288°)44.440° N, 57.930° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2446028989 km NE (38°)49.000° N, 78.000° Enuclear-tests
… and 4 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 19,911 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 42.310° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 3,340 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 41.1° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know