Toronto (CA)

The local space context of Toronto as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position43.706° N, 79.399° WGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population2,794,356 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 17 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Wurtsmith AFB329 km WNW (286°)44.452° N, 83.380° Wgcat-sites
Plattsburgh AFB, NY484 km ENE (75°)44.653° N, 73.469° Wgcat-sites
Plattsburgh AFB or other FB-111 base485 km ENE (75°)44.660° N, 73.460° Wgcat-sites
Naval Air Test Center, Patuxent River, Maryland653 km SSE (156°)38.286° N, 76.408° Wgcat-sites
Ninigret State Park (Charlestown NAS), Charlestown, Rhode Island685 km ESE (110°)41.360° N, 71.670° Wgcat-sites
Naval Air Ordnance Test Station, Chincoteague, Virginia722 km SSE (151°)37.938° N, 75.463° Wgcat-sites
Wallops Island Main Base, NASA Wallops Flight Facility, Chincoteague, Virginia722 km SSE (151°)37.938° N, 75.463° Wgcat-sites
Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport, Wallops Island, Virginia732 km SSE (152°)37.830° N, 75.480° Wgcat-sites
Wallops Flight Facility, Wallops Island, Virginia732 km SSE (152°)37.830° N, 75.480° Wgcat-sites
Vize Expedition 6, 1978 (SU017921)734 km SSE (148°)38.000° N, 75.000° Wgcat-sites
1964 Croatan MRF Expedition734 km SSE (148°)38.000° N, 75.000° Wgcat-sites
1965 Croatan MRF Expedition734 km SSE (148°)38.000° N, 75.000° Wgcat-sites
USS Staten Island, 1953 Arctic expedition (Operation MUSHRAT)747 km E (98°)42.430° N, 70.370° Wgcat-sites
Keweenaw Rocket Launch Site (KRLS), Michigan768 km NW (306°)47.430° N, 87.720° Wgcat-sites
North Truro Air Force Station784 km E (101°)42.030° N, 70.050° Wgcat-sites
… and 2 more within 1000 km

Announced launches (their pads) — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Electron | 6x HawkEye 360731 km SSE (152°)37.833° N, 75.488° Wlaunchlibrary
Neutron | Maiden Flight731 km SSE (152°)37.832° N, 75.490° Wlaunchlibrary

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 16,270 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 43.706° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 6,981 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 39.6° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know