Ulan Bator (MN)

The local space context of Ulan Bator as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position47.908° N, 106.883° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population844,818 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 6 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Sainshand meteorological rocket station418 km SE (142°)44.890° N, 110.140° Egcat-sites
Drovyanaya, Chitinsk oblast'594 km NE (45°)51.500° N, 113.000° Egcat-sites
Aginskiy Test Range (247 MP Tsugol)707 km ENE (58°)51.016° N, 115.424° Egcat-sites
Yasnaya missile base, Chita Oblast727 km ENE (60°)50.800° N, 115.900° Egcat-sites
Jiuquan Space Center, Nei Monggol Zizhiqu, China899 km SW (218°)41.310° N, 100.310° Egcat-sites
Jilantai Missile Test Ground, Nei Monggol province902 km S (187°)39.850° N, 105.580° Egcat-sites

Announced launches (their pads) — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Long March 2F/G | Shenzhou 24933 km SW (216°)40.958° N, 100.291° Elaunchlibrary
Zhuque-3 | Flight 2938 km SW (217°)40.920° N, 100.251° Elaunchlibrary

Nuclear detonations — 4 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
METEORIT440 km NE (38°)50.950° N, 110.780° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2443366440 km NE (38°)50.950° N, 110.780° Enuclear-tests
USSR test 2445181683 km NNW (345°)53.800° N, 104.140° Enuclear-tests
RIFT684 km NNW (345°)53.813° N, 104.132° Enuclear-tests

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 16,068 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 47.908° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 7,183 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 35.0° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know