Ürümqi (CN)

The local space context of Ürümqi as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position43.801° N, 87.600° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population4,054,000 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 5 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Korla Missile Test Center, Launch site near Urumqi, China272 km SSW (202°)41.537° N, 86.353° Egcat-sites
Lop Nor Airbase, Xinjiang364 km SSE (157°)40.773° N, 89.282° Egcat-sites
Hami missile base, Xinjiang430 km ESE (111°)42.328° N, 92.492° Egcat-sites
Yumen Missile Base, China849 km ESE (117°)40.000° N, 96.500° Egcat-sites
412 Brigade Missile Base, Da Qaidam, Qinghai province928 km SE (133°)37.852° N, 95.355° Egcat-sites

Ground stations and transmitting sites — 2 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Lop Nur256 km SSE (166°)41.570° N, 88.350° Enuclear-tests
Semipalatinsk Test Site984 km NW (318°)50.070° N, 78.430° Enuclear-tests

Nuclear detonations — 302 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
CHINA test 2448891236 km SSE (164°)41.763° N, 88.387° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2447434239 km SSE (162°)41.750° N, 88.474° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2450294243 km SSE (165°)41.690° N, 88.350° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2443069245 km SSE (168°)41.640° N, 88.210° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2445248248 km SSE (166°)41.632° N, 88.301° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2449266254 km SSE (159°)41.667° N, 88.695° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2449633256 km SSE (158°)41.662° N, 88.753° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2448038256 km SSE (158°)41.654° N, 88.736° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2450243257 km SSE (158°)41.650° N, 88.760° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2445977260 km SSE (158°)41.633° N, 88.781° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2448764264 km SSE (158°)41.604° N, 88.813° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2449853264 km SSE (157°)41.603° N, 88.820° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2448120265 km SSE (158°)41.586° N, 88.799° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2445614266 km SSE (159°)41.566° N, 88.766° Enuclear-tests
CHINA test 2446952267 km SSE (156°)41.600° N, 88.900° Enuclear-tests
… and 287 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 16,270 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 43.801° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 6,981 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 39.5° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know