Warsaw (PL)

The local space context of Warsaw as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position52.230° N, 21.012° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population1,702,139 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 18 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Truppenubungsplatz Heidelager, Blizna, Krakow, Polska232 km SSE (166°)50.200° N, 21.800° Egcat-sites
Heidekraut, Tucheler Heide, Deutschland (now Polska)253 km NW (308°)53.600° N, 18.000° Egcat-sites
Leba (Ustka), Slupsk, Pomerania, Polska364 km NW (322°)54.780° N, 17.550° Egcat-sites
Centrum Szkolenia Wojsk Ladowych Drawsko377 km WNW (293°)53.433° N, 15.764° Egcat-sites
Centralny Poligon Sil Powietrzynch389 km NW (313°)54.550° N, 16.610° Egcat-sites
Heersversuchsstelle Peenemunde, Usedom, Rostock, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern526 km WNW (297°)54.173° N, 13.801° Egcat-sites
Belarus missile launch sites in Russian invasion of Ukraine546 km E (90°)52.000° N, 29.000° Egcat-sites
Zingst Range, MMR-06 pad, DDR595 km WNW (295°)54.200° N, 12.700° Egcat-sites
ATACMS launch location, Ukraine689 km ESE (103°)50.450° N, 30.520° Egcat-sites
Cuxhaven, Niedersachsen, Deutschland842 km WNW (287°)53.870° N, 8.700° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Burgsteinfurt934 km W (275°)52.100° N, 7.300° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area near Hachenburg/Montaburg936 km W (263°)50.500° N, 7.800° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Remscheid957 km W (268°)51.180° N, 7.200° Egcat-sites
V-2 launch area, Enschede, Nederlanden960 km W (276°)52.220° N, 6.890° Egcat-sites
Alibey Test Range, Odessa, Ukraine971 km SE (134°)45.815° N, 30.084° Egcat-sites
… and 3 more within 1000 km

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 15,081 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 52.230° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 8,170 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°no — its track stops at 51.6°
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°no — its track stops at 41.5°

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 30.3° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know