Zhongshan (CN)

The local space context of Zhongshan as this registry holds it — the catalogued human footprint on the ground around it, the orbits that can pass overhead, and the geostationary belt seen from here.

position22.523° N, 113.379° EGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0
population3,841,873 inhabitantsGeoNames (geonames.org) — CC BY 4.0

On the ground within 1000 km

Launch sites — 11 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Yangjiang launch area198 km SW (226°)21.280° N, 112.000° Egcat-sites
NE Hainan missile launch point387 km SW (221°)19.876° N, 110.961° Egcat-sites
Ganzhou missile base, Brigade 616400 km NNE (24°)25.800° N, 115.000° Egcat-sites
Wenchang Space Center, Hainan410 km SW (218°)19.614° N, 110.951° Egcat-sites
Hainan Shangye Hangtian Fashe Chang (Hainan Commercial Space Launch Site)413 km SW (218°)19.597° N, 110.931° Egcat-sites
Haikou Space Center, Hainan553 km SW (234°)19.529° N, 109.119° Egcat-sites
Chio He air base, Pingtung, Formosa (Taiwan) [== JP?]731 km E (88°)22.600° N, 120.500° Egcat-sites
Jiu Peng air base 7, Pingtung, Formosa777 km E (92°)22.130° N, 120.920° Egcat-sites
Fuan? missile base801 km NE (50°)27.000° N, 119.600° Egcat-sites
Leping missile base, Jianxi, China809 km NNE (27°)28.970° N, 117.120° Egcat-sites
Wenzhou missile base, Zhejiang953 km NE (46°)28.300° N, 120.400° Egcat-sites

Announced launches (their pads) — 1 within 1000 km

sitedistance · bearingpositionsource layer
Long March 5 | Chang'e 7410 km SW (218°)19.614° N, 110.951° Elaunchlibrary

Distances are great-circle on a sphere of mean radius 6,371 km; bearings are initial true bearings from the city. Each position is the source catalogue's own, read back from the registry.

What can pass overhead

Of the 23,251 artificial objects the registry places in Earth orbit on 2026-10-18, 20,665 fly orbits whose ground track reaches 22.523° N, so they can pass directly overhead; the other 2,586 never reach this latitude.

space stationinclinationcan pass overhead
Bai Xiang85.0°yes
International Space Station (+3 docked records)51.6°yes
Kosmos-38255.9°yes
Tianhe41.5°yes

Computed: an orbit's equatorial inclination bounds the latitudes its track reaches (inclination i, or 180° − i when retrograde), from the orbital elements the registry holds. «Can pass overhead» is geometry, not a schedule — when, and whether it is lit and visible, depends on the hour.

The geostationary belt from here

The geostationary belt arcs across the southern sky and stands 63.6° above the horizon due south — the elevation to aim at for a satellite at this city's own longitude. Computed: spherical Earth (equatorial radius 6,378.137 km), circular orbit of one sidereal day (42,164 km); good to a few tenths of a degree.

What this page does not know